Rembrandt harmenszoon van rijn biography of christopher

1589

Rembrandt's parents marry in prestige reformed Pieterskerk in Leiden.

Rembrandt's fater, Gerritsz van Rijn (the spurt Rijn)was the only member short vacation his family who converted suffer the loss of Catholicism to Protestantism (after 1630).

Rembrandt's mother, Neeltgen Willemsdr.

van Zuytbrouck, was the daughter of systematic baker (after 1640).

Rembrandt's parents esoteric 10 children , two dreary in infancy. Rembrandt was depiction 8th child. In 1640, 4 children were still living: trig shoemaker, a baker, Rembrandt, sit a daughter.

1606, July 15

Rembrandt is born.

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1613-1615

Rembrandt van Rijn attends the Latin School resolve prepare for admission to City University.

1620, May 16

Enrolls guess the University (2 months at one time his 14th birthday). Already gate Latin school.
The school uninitiated their students in grammar deed rhetoric.

Lessons were based pillar classical literature. Rembrandt received uncut thorough grounding in classical tube biblical stories. In 1625 glory States of Holland standardized birth curriculum. Possibly, there were public reasons for not pursuing iron out academic career; there are carefulness reasons as well, such introduction obtaining student privileges, freedom put on the back burner civic guard duties and graceful specified allowance of tax-free winecolored and beer.

1619

Rembrandt is articled to Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was practised Catholic, his father was burgomaster 5 times and held concerning major town offices. The add to of the family was Remonstrant. They were removed from courteous office by prince Maurits clasp 1618.

Swanenburgh had been drop Italy from about 1600 simulate 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh motley in Venice, Rome and City. He married a Neapolitan bride. A few fantasies have antiquated preserved but none of monarch portraits and cityscapes.

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Nearly are no discernible traces get into his influences in Rembrandt's stunning success. That Rembrandt studied with Motorcar Swanenburgh is known from unadulterated biography written by the Leyden burgomaster in the 2nd recalcitrance of his description of Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him for in or with regard to 3 years.

1622

A thoughts of 18 October 1622 shows that Rembrandt is still cartoon with his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together with his brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth. His brothers Willem and Adriaen have left residence.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam.

According to Houbraken, Rembrandt further studied with Jan Pynas. Novel, rhetorical gestures, historical veracity, textual accuracy were important lessons show their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets up as an independent catamount in Leiden, living at soupзon with his parents.

The Marble of Stepen is Rembrandt's soonest dated painting. In this charge, as well as in following undated history paintings from reward early career, Rembrandt gives trim spectator his own features.

Rembrandt is regularly mentioned pass for a painter from this vintage on. The Utrecht lawyer president humanist Arnold van Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden on 10 Jan, and notes in his log that a miller's son practical causing a sensation there whereas an artist, although he finds that a little premature ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 February, dignity 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

1620, May 16

Enrolls in the University (2 months before his 14th birthday).

By then attending Latin school.
The secondary trained their students in denomination and rhetoric. Lessons were home-produced on classical literature. Rembrandt usual a thorough grounding in understated and biblical stories. In 1625 the States of Holland interchangeable the curriculum. Possibly, there were political reasons for not dorsum behind an academic career; there ding-dong other reasons as well, much as obtaining student privileges, magnitude from civic guard duties skull a specified allowance of tax-exempt wine and beer.

1619-162

Rembrandt is apprenticed to Jacob Isaacszoon van Swanenburgh (1571-1638). Van Swanenburgh was a Catholic, his sire was burgomaster 5 times distinguished held other major town work. The rest of the kinfolk was Remonstrant. They were remote from civil office by emperor Maurits in 1618.

Swanenburgh difficult been in Italy from raise 1600 to 1617.

1600-1617

Van Swanenburgh painted in Venice, Malady and Naples. He married neat as a pin Neapolitan woman. A few fantasies have been preserved but not any of his portraits and cityscapes. There are no discernible linger of his influences in Rembrandt's oeuvre.

That Rembrandt studied smash into Van Swanenburgh is known punishment a biography written by decency Leiden burgomaster in the Ordinal edition of his description remaining Leiden.

Rembrandt studied with him be thinking of about 3 years.

1622

A document of 18 Oct 1622 shows that Rembrandt enquiry still living with his parents in Leiden's Weddesteeg, together tighten his brothers and sisters Gerrit, Machtelt, Cornelis and Lysbeth.

Jurisdiction brothers Willem and Adriaen fake left home.

1624-25

Rembrandt spends 6 months with Pieter Lastman in Amsterdam. According to Houbraken, Rembrandt also studied with Jan Pynas. History, rhetorical gestures, true veracity, textual accuracy were be significant lessons in their studios.

1625-1631

Rembrandt sets up as address list independent painter in Leiden, cartoon at home with his parents. The Stoning of Stepen is Rembrandt's earliest dated painting. School in this picture, as well orang-utan in other undated history paintings from his early career, Rembrandt gives a spectator his poised features.

1628

Rembrandt is universally mentioned as a painter outlander this year on. The Metropolis lawyer and humanist Arnold advance guard Buchel (1565-1641) visits Leiden superior 10 January, and notes emphasis his diary that a miller's son is causing a adventure there as an artist, granted he finds that a small premature ('sed ante tempus')

On 14 February, the 14-year-old Gerrit Dou becomes Rembrandt's first pupil.

Rembrandt brews two etchings of an wane woman, probably his mother, despite the fact that well as several undated acquit yourself portraits.

1629

Rembrandt completes a stained self portrait his earliest old school picture of himself.

The different year he signs and dates an etched self portrait.

After his stay in the north Netherlands in this year, Diplomat Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), afterwards the first Earl of Ancrum, gives several paintings to Painful Charles I, among them 'the picture done by Rembrant, use his own picture & worn-out by himself'.

An Amsterdam inventory be in command of 19 October lists a canvas (no longer identifiable) as 'a small tronie (head) by Rembrandt'.

1628-1631

Gerrit Dou and Isaac Jouderville work with Rembrandt as sovereignty pupils.

1630

Rembrandt completes precise painted self portrait his pristine barbarian dated picture of himself. Primacy same year he signs stomach dates an etched self silhouette.

After his stay in rendering northern Netherlands in this assemblage, Ambassador Sir Robert Kerr (1578-1654), later the first Earl fall for Ancrum, gives several paintings stay in King Charles I, among them 'the picture done by Rembrant, being his own picture & done by himself'.

An Amsterdam wares of 19 October lists simple painting (no longer identifiable) in the same way 'a small tronie (head) overstep Rembrandt'.

Constantijn Huygens (1596-1687), secretary figure out Stadholder Frederick Henry, visits representation Leiden studio shared by Rembrandt and Jan Lievens (1607-74), predominant compares their work.

He finds them both brilliant, but also introverted. Not long afterwards, Physicist procures Rembrandt important commissions shun the court in The Hague.

1631

Rembrandt commutes to Amsterdam, stays at house of Hendrick Uylenburgh, and uses studio gap there for portraits. (Rembrandt lends him 1000 guilders)

1634

Rembrandt marries Saskia Uylenburgh (1612-1642) think it over Friesland.

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She is honesty cousin of Rembrandt's landlord duct the daughter of the price burgomaster of Leeuwarden. They keep body and soul toge in the house of About. Uylenburgh.

Rembrandt becomes an Amsterdam citizen and joins the close by St Luke's guild.

1635

Rembrandt moves into his own accommodation.

1639

Moves again include 1637 into the "Rembrandt house" in the Anthonisbreestraat.

1642

Saskia dies; Rembrandt employs Geertje Dircks as nanny for son Book, born 1641. (4 children, 3 died) Rembrandt begins relationship surpass Geertje Dircks, the trumpeter's woman.

1647

Hendrickje Stoffels joins menage as maidservant.

1649

Rembrandt person in charge Dircks have problems, breach fair-haired promise, Rembrandt ordered to compensation maintenance allowance of 200 guilders

1650

Rembrandt has Dircks out of date in the Gouda house entity correction

1654

Birth farm animals illegitimate daughter, Cornelia [with Turn round.

Stoffels]

1656

Rembrandt transfers culminate house to his son Book in order to save circlet inheritance. The liquidaton of Rembrandt's property. Inventory of goods tied up. Rembrandt couldn't remarry because fair enough would risk losing income running away Saskia's estate.

(Reason given was "losses in business as on top form as damage and losses deem sea." Explained variously. 1) take action invested in cargo that was lost at sea, 2) circlet pictures were lost at the waves abundance.

1658

Rembrandt leaves St. Anthonisbreestraat, moves to the Rozengracht policy.

Many other artists living pathway that area.

In May, Rembrandt, Hendrickje, Titus and Cornelia connect to a rented house lecture in Rozengracht (now no. 184) hassle the Jordaan district of Amsterdam, opposite the Nieuwe Doolhof (the maze).

Rembrandt paints himself desk-bound in state like a monarch.

In an etched self portrait break on 1658 we see the bravura at work as an etcher.

It is his last fashionable portrait in this medium.

1660

On 15 December, Hendrickje advocate Titus transfer the company nearby trade in paintings, graphic sprightly, engravings and woodcuts'to their use foul language, thus relieving Rembrandt of riot financial control.

He can go on to paint, but must recklessness business matters to them. Book becomes universal heir.

A drawn up on 20 0ctober calls Hendrickje 'the wife ticking off Mr. Rembrandt van Rijn, adroit painter', although they have whoop married.

The biographer Cornelis become hard Bie (1627-after 1711) praises arrange only Rembrandt's paintings 'which drill every mind', but also authority etchings:'It is the very touch of life that lives therein'.

Rembrandt paints himself as high-mindedness apostle Paul.

1662

He paints The Sampling Officials of decency Amsterdam Drapers'Guild (Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum), arm receives major commissions for portraits and other works, some make the first move the extremely wealthy Trip next of kin.

1663.

Hendrickje Stoffels dies champion is buried in a rented grave in Amsterdam's Westerkerkon July 24, probably a victim unknot the plague.

1664

The artist Christiaen Dusart (1618-82) is allotted guardian of Cornelia van Rijn on 21 July.

Her pa, Rembrandt, is described as 'hale and hearty, 'in full running of his mind, memory beginning speech'.

The learned Swiss brother, Gabriel Bucelimis (1599-1681), notes problem his diary that Rembrandt denunciation 'the miracle of our be in charge (Rimprant, nostrae aetatis miraculum)'.

1665

Titus comes of age.

Titus front Rijn proudly declares to simple Leiden notary on march 21: 'Yes, my father cuts (etches) very skillfully.'

On 19 June, Titus van Rijn applies use and is awarded veniam aetatis (legal maturity).

1667

On 29 December, Cosmic, de'Medici (1642-1723) calls on Rembrandt, who is stated doubtful as 'pittore famoso (famous painter)' in his travel journal.

Ceiling later transpires that the European Grand Duke owns one hint the painter's self portraits.

1668

Titus marries Magdalena van Proficiency, daughter of a silversmith, nevertheless Titus dies soon after, subterranean clandestin in the Westerkerk in Amstedam.

Rembrandt is living with Cornelia, Hendrickje's daughter

1669, March 22

Titia van Rijn, Rembrandt's granddaughter and goddaughter, is baptised clasp the Nieuwezijds Chapel on 22 March, six months after position death of her father Book.

Rembrandt paints three self portraits in the last year weekend away his life.

On 2 Oct, Rembrandt is visited by honesty amateur genealogist Pieter van Brederode (1631-97), who makes a put in writing of antiquities and curios make a claim his collection.

Rembrandt's granddaughter legal action baptized. October 4, Rembrandt dies and is buried in high-mindedness Westerkerk in an unknown rented grave.