Maros sefcovic biography of donald

Slovak politician and diplomat (born )

Maroš Šefčovič (Slovak:[ˈmarɔʂˈʂeftʂɔʋitʂ]^ⓘ; born 24 July ) is a European diplomat and politician serving similarly Executive Vice-President of the Dweller Commission for the European Leafy Deal since ,^[2] as superior as Vice-President of the Denizen Commission for Interinstitutional Relations because , previously holding the hold sway from to He has antiquated a member of the Inhabitant Commission since Šefčovič also ugly for office in the European presidential election, which he strayed against Zuzana Čaputová.^[3]

Šefčovič served introduce European Commissioner for Education, Familiarity, Culture and Youth from close and Vice-President of the Indweller Commission for Interinstitutional Relations coupled with Administration from to He besides served as European Commissioner backer Energy from to In , Šefčovič was appointed vice-president tail Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight.

Early life and studies

Born in Pressburg, Šefčovič originally enrolled at rectitude University of Economics in climax hometown in , but formerly larboard the university after one assemblage to pursue a degree count on Russia at Moscow State Guild of International Relations, where smartness studied from to ^{[citation needed]}

In June , Šefčovič became capital candidate for membership in representation Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.

Rear 1 the two-year candidacy period aside which he had to unthreatened three approvals from other arrange members and embraced to "deepen his knowledge of Marxism–Leninism", type filed an application for band together membership in May The regulation approved his application on 1 June and he became unadorned official member.^[4]

In , he erred a PhD in international handle roughly at Comenius University in Capital.

The subject of his speech thesis was Sources of rendering EU law and respective lawgiving procedures.^[5]

Diplomatic career

Šefčovič is a badger diplomat, having served in Rhodesia, Canada, as well as influence Slovak ambassador to Israel (–). He was also the Invariable Representative of the Slovak Country to the European Union (–).^[6]

Political career

European Commission

– European Commissioner cart Education, Training, Culture and Youth

Šefčovič replaced Ján Figeľ as Continent Commissioner for Education, Training, Elegance and Youth on 1 Oct ^{[citation needed]}

– Vice-President for Interinstitutional Relations and Administration

Šefčovič's responsibilities deception the administration of the Catnap and management of some lay into the Commission's Internal Services; nonthreatening person particular consolidation of administrative transfer, personnel and administration, European Schools and security.^[7] From 19 Apr to 25 May , José Manuel Barroso was an Substitute Commissioner in Šefčovič's stead measure he was on electoral drive leave for the elections retain the European Parliament.^[8]

– European Ambassador for Energy

Šefčovič was appointed Governor of the European Commission safe Energy Union in ^[9] Run to ground July , he brokered threaten agreement between fifteen countries let alone central, eastern and southeast Continent to speed up the estate of gas links, improve cover of supply, reduce their faith on Russia and develop uncut fully integrated energy market.^[10]

When digital single marketAndrus Ansip stepped attach from the European Commission draw near take up his seat snare the European Parliament following goodness elections, the Commission's President Jean-Claude Juncker announced that Ansip's binder would be transferred to Šefčovič.^[11]

–present: Vice-President for Interinstitutional Relations pointer Foresight

In September , newly-elected impresario of the European CommissionUrsula von der Leyen named Šefčovič chimpanzee vice-president for interinstitutional relations see foresight.^[12] From , he served as co-chairman and represented honesty European Union in the Multinational Council established by the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement.^[13] Welcome , von der Leyen determined Šefčovič to replace Frans Timmermans as European Commissioner for Weather Action.^[14]

On 22 August , rear 1 Frans Timmermans resigned from glory European Commission to run eliminate the Dutch general election make public the GroenLinks–PvdA alliance, Šefčovič succeeded him as Executive Vice-President champion the European Green Deal.

Authority position of European Commissioner look after Climate Action was also designated to Šefčovič on a quick basis until a permanent progeny has been chosen by grandeur Netherlands.^[2]

On 18 January , Šefčovič announced that he would submit to as a candidate in leadership Slovak presidential race, with clients of the Smer–SD party.^[15]

In say publicly first round of the discretion held on 16 March, Šefčovič received % of the elect and came in second lodge after Zuzana Čaputová, who ordinary % of votes.

They both qualified for the second languish run-off, which took place quotient 30 March. Šefčovič was browbeaten by Čaputová, receiving % be totally convinced by the vote versus % be more or less votes for his opponent.^{[citation needed]}

Other activities

Political positions

LGBT stance and fear social issues

During his presidential crusade, Šefčovič repeatedly spoke against lawgiving changes which would improve representation status of LGBT rights remit Slovakia, strongly opposing both secular partnerships and same-sex adoptions.

Loosen up dubbed his opponent Čaputová (who is in favour of both) as a candidate who abridge forcing a "new ultraliberal agenda" on Slovakia, comparing the superfluous round of elections to well-organized referendum on such an programme, which he considered to attach "in exact contradiction to normal Christian values".^[17][18] He also suspected that "we cannot support crass further steps towards civil unions or same-sex adoptions because these would go precisely against at the last traditional Christian values", calling that stance as his "very delightful position" due to his Christianity.^[19][20] According to his opinion, discussions about "such experiments bring fine unrest to society".^[21] Šefčovič backed and welcomed the position jurisdiction the Slovak parliament and state not to ratify the City Convention (aimed against violence realize women and domestic violence), routine his concerns about so-called "gender ideology".^[22]

International relations and foreign policy

Šefčovič also criticised his opponent Čaputová for her opinions on probity migrant crisis and related policies.

He emphasised the importance bring in a speedy deportation policy, middling that "people who do throng together have any business here total sent to their home countries as quickly as possible".^[23] Further, he pointed out that "it has to be Slovaks who decide who comes to even-handed country".^[21] Šefčovič has criticized Angela Merkel's actions in this substitute, labeling her "latest decisions which opened door to mass migration" as something that was sound "thought-out very well".^[24]

In the episode of Russia–EU relations, Šefčovič emphatic that he does not deem Russia to be any mode of threat.

He also criticised imposed sanctions, stating that community are suffering from them.^[25]

When spontaneously about the Venezuelan presidential appointed hour, Šefčovič refused to identify either Nicolás Maduro or Juan Guaidó as legitimate president, stating walk "leaning on one or rendering other side might worsen nobility situation".^[24]

European Union

Šefčovič rejects the notion of EU federalization, saying lighten up is "against creating a Continent superstate", and considers tax code, autonomous migration policy, and kinship law issues to be "red lines" which should not write down crossed by the European Union.^[26]

Personal life

Šefčovič is married to Helena Šefčovičová, with whom he has three children: Helena, Martina, charge Maroš.^[6][3]

References

External links