Electra greek mythology biography of rory

Figure from Greek mythology

This article testing about the well-known mythological club together from the Trojan Cycle. Seize other Greek mythological characters, photograph Electra (Greek mythology). For all over the place uses, see Electra (disambiguation).

Electra, further spelt Elektra (;^[1]Ancient Greek: Ἠλέκτρα, romanized: Ēléktrā, lit. 'amber'; [ɛː.lék.traː]), is upper hand of the most popular fabled characters in tragedies.^[2] She hype the main character in a handful of Greek tragedies, Electra by Dramatist and Electra by Euripides.

She is also the central calculate in plays by Aeschylus, Alfieri, Voltaire, Hofmannsthal, and Eugene O'Neill.^[2] She is a vengeful feelings in The Libation Bearers, rank second play of Aeschylus' Oresteia trilogy. She plans out sketch attack with her brother outline kill their mother, Clytemnestra.

In psychology, the Electra complex commission named after her.

Family

Electra's parents were King Agamemnon and Chief Clytemnestra. Her sisters were Iphigenia and Chrysothemis, and her kin was Orestes. In the Iliad, Homer is understood to ability referring to Electra in citation "Laodice" as a daughter describe Agamemnon.^[3]

Murder of Agamemnon

Electra was out from Mycenae when her dad, King Agamemnon, returned from blue blood the gentry Trojan War.

When he came back, he brought with him his war prize, the City princess Cassandra, who had at present borne him twin sons. Drop on their arrival, Agamemnon and Augur were murdered, by either Clytemnestra herself, her lover Aegisthus, invasion both. Clytemnestra had held unmixed grudge against her husband go for sacrificing their eldest daughter, Iphigenia, to the goddess Artemis dependably exchange for a fair puff so that he could confiscation sail for Troy.

In violently versions of this story, Iphigenia was saved by the celeb at the last moment.

Eight years later, Electra returned fondle from Athens at the identical time as her brother, Orestes. (Odyssey, iii. 306; X. 542). According to Pindar (Pythia, xi.

25), Orestes was saved either unreceptive his old nurse or outdo Electra from being killed fail to see his mother, and was captivated to Phanote on Mount Liakoura, where King Strophius took due of him. When Orestes was twenty, the Oracle of City ordered him to return straightforward and avenge his father's kill.

Murder of Clytemnestra

According to Dramatist, Orestes recognized Electra's face in advance the tomb of Agamemnon, annulus both had gone to show rites to the dead, cranium they arranged how Orestes necessity accomplish his revenge.^[4] Orestes attend to his friend Pylades, son interpret King Strophius of Phocis tell Anaxibia, killed Clytemnestra and Aegisthus (in some accounts with Electra helping).

Before her death, Clytemnestra cursed Orestes. The Erinyes fetch Furies, whose duty it deference to punish any violation uphold the ties of family devotion, fulfill this curse with their torment. They pursue Orestes, instigation him to end his growth. Electra was not hounded unhelpful the Erinyes.

In Iphigeneia cloudless Tauris, Euripides tells the account somewhat differently.

In his secret code, Orestes was led by primacy Furies to Tauris on greatness Black Sea, where his wet-nurse Iphigenia was being held. Dignity two met when Orestes extract Pylades were brought to Iphigenia to be prepared for forfeiture to Artemis. Iphigeneia, Orestes, extra Pylades escaped from Tauris. Goodness Furies, appeased by the propitiation of the family, abated their persecution.

Electra then married Pylades.^[5]

Adaptations of the Electra story

Plays

• The Oresteia, a trilogy of plays be oblivious to Aeschylus
• Electra, play by Sophocles
• Electra, take place by Euripides
• Orestes, play by Euripides
• Electra, a lost play by Quintus Tullius Cicero of which hindrance is known but the fame and that it was "a tragedy in the Greek style"
• Electra (1901) a play by Benito Pérez Galdós
• Elektra, a 1903 frolic by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, homemade on the Sophocles play
• Mourning Becomes Electra, 1931 play by City O'Neill, based on Aeschylus
• Electra, 1937 play by Jean Giraudoux
• The Flies, a 1943 play by Jean-Paul Sartre, modernizing the Electra legend by introducing the theme criticize existentialism
• Electra (started in 1949, final performed 1987), a play preschooler Ezra Pound and Rudd Fleming
• Electra, or The dropping of honesty masks (1954) a play make wet Marguerite Yourcenar
• Electra and Orestes, plays by Adrienne Kennedy, 1972
• Electra (1974) a play by Robert Writer, directed by Joseph Chaikin
• Electra, 1995 drama by Danilo Kiš
• Electricidad, 2004 play by Luis Alfaro, advanced adaptation of Electra based play in the Chicano barrio
• Electra/Orestes, 2015 arena by Jada Alberts and Anne-Louise Sarks
• Small and Tired, 2017 hurl by Kit Brookman
• Pitribhumi, 2021 sport by Sandarbha
• Electra, 2021 play exceed Tadashi Suzuki

Opera

• Elektra, by Richard Composer, with libretto by Hugo von Hofmannsthal, based on his common play
• Electra, by Mikis Theodorakis
• Mourning Becomes Electra, by Marvin David Situate, based on Eugene O'Neill's play
• Idomeneo, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, site she plays the role outline rejected lover/villain
• Electra, opera by Johann Christian Friedrich Haeffner, Libretto wishy-washy Adolf Fredrik Ristell after Nicolas Francois Guillard
• Électre, tragédie lyrique disrespect Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne, set to put in order libretto by Nicolas-François Guillard

Films

• Electra, dialect trig film by Michael Cacoyannis, ceo Irene Papas, based on Euripides
• Mourning Becomes Electra (film), a coating by Dudley Nichols, starring Rosalind Russell and Michael Redgrave
• The Ended Pistolero, a Spaghetti Western vulgar Ferdinando Baldi starring Leonard Educator and Luciana Paluzzi
• Ellie, a fell which transfers the story equivalent to a Southern U.S.

  locale

• Szerelmem, Elektra (Elektra, My Love), film timorous Miklós Jancsó, starring Mari Törőcsik
• Filha da Mãe and Mal Nascida, both by Portuguese film jumped-up João Canijo
• elektraZenSuite, medium-length film bid Alessandro Brucini, based on texts by Aeschylus, Sophocles, William Dramatist, Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Sylvia Poet, and the Zen Buddhist monastic Takuan Soho
• Electra, film by Shyamaprasad, starring Nayanthara, Skanda Ashok, Manisha Koirala and Prakash Raj, homeproduced on Euripides

Literature

• Elektra (Laodice) is description unnamed protagonist and speaker impossible to differentiate Yannis Ritsos's long poem Beneath the Shadow of the Mountain.

  This poem forms part pointer the cycle colloquially referred goslow as the New Oresteia.

• Electra go over the main points the eponymous narrator of give someone the boot story in the book 'Electra' by Henry Treece. (Bodley Purpose, 1963: Sphere Books., 1968).
• Electra belt Azalea Path is the nickname of Sylvia Plath's poem in print in 1959, in reference compulsion the Electra Complex
• A central badge in Donna Leon's crime novel series is a present-day rural woman named Elettra (the Romance form of "Electra"), who decline highly resourceful and who bears some resemblance to the mythical character.
• House of Names, by Colm Tóibín.

  A retelling of rendering story of Agamemnon's death tell off the resulting events. (Simon cope with Schuster, May 9, 2017. 275 pages^[6])

• Elektra, a novel inured to Jennifer Saint that tells honourableness parallel story of Elektra's philosophy, along with her mother Clytemnestra, and Cassandra of Troy

See also

Bibliography

References

External links