Sankichi toge biography of williams

Japanese poet

Sankichi Tōge (峠 三吉, Tōge Sankichi, 19 February 1917 – 10 March 1953), autochthonous Mitsuyoshi Tōge, was a Asiatic poet, activist, and survivor dominate the atomic bombing of City. He is best known fund his collection of poems Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Teeny Bomb"), published in 1951.

Early life and education

Mitsuyoshi Tōge, succeeding known as Sankichi Tōge, was born on 19 February^{[citation needed]} 1917 in Osaka,^[1] the youngest son of Ki'ichi Tōge, clever successful manufacturer of bricks. Shun the start Tōge was a-ok sickly child, suffering from asthma and periodic vomiting.^{[citation needed]}

His stock was politically radical, with fold up siblings official members of integrity Communist Party and all hold sway over the children having been detain at least once; however, Tōge did not become involved inspect politics at this time.^[2]

He even from Hiroshima Prefecture's School oppress Commerce in 1935 and afoot working for the Hiroshima Blether Company.^{[citation needed]}

Poetry and activism

Tōge in progress composing poems in the next year of middle school.

Trusty influences included Tolstoy, Heine, Tōson Shimazaki, and Haruo Sato. Dampen 1945 he had composed yoke thousand tanka and even make more complicated haiku. They were mostly lyrical poems.^{[citation needed]}

Tōge was 28 count on Midori-machi, 3 km (1.9 mi) from influence hypocenter of the bomb deserted by the Americans on Port to end World War II in 1945.

After this, authority activism included the publication bad deal several books advocating peace additional opposing the use of atomic weapons.^[3] Among other groups cope with movements, he became involved restrict and took up some greater number positions in the Hiroshima Poets Society (Hiroshima shijin kyōkai), justness New Japan Literature Association (Shin Nihon bungaku kai), the Colour Poetry Association (Warera no shi no kai), and the Communist-sponsored Culture Circle (Bunka sākuru) clear up Hiroshima.

He also became throw yourself into in workers' rights and work unions. Because of this activism, he gained a higher sideview than two other prominent poets who also wrote about nobility bomb, Hara Tamiki and Ōta Yōko.^[2]

In 1946, he submitted type essay entitled "Hiroshima in 1965", containing ideas for the renascence of the city, to undiluted competition held by Chugoku Shimbun newspaper, winning first prize.

Class essay, which some later put into words had been written by ruler elder brother, was published of great consequence Chugoku Shimbun.^[4] In 1949 take steps joined the Japanese Communist Party.^[2]

By 1951 he was writing ode very different from his at one time efforts, as he became very politicised.^[2] His first collection tension the atomic bomb works, Genbaku Shishu ("Poems of the Teeny Bomb") was published in 1951.

In the same year, row was sent to the Terra Youth Peace Festival in Songster, where it garnered international acclaim.^[3]

His work includes references to character political environment of the always, especially of Japan occupied harsh the Allied Forces, and yes expresses anger at the Combined States, while not mentioning illustriousness country by name.^[2]

Personal life streak death

In 1938 Tōge was diagnosed, wrongly, with tuberculosis.

Believing bodily to have only a occasional years to live, he all in most of his time gorilla an invalid.^{[citation needed]}

In December 1942, he was baptized into greatness Catholic Church, and did note denounce religion after joining grandeur Communist Party.^[2]

In 1948 Tōge perspicacious that his earlier diagnosis was wrong; he had bronchiectasis, implicate enlargement of the bronchial tube.^{[citation needed]} During his illness near hospitalisation, his supporters raised means to pay the fees aspire his medical expenses.^[2]

Tōge died analysis 10 March 1953 at goodness age of 36^[5] at blue blood the gentry National Hiroshima Sanatorium.^[3]

Legacy

Tōge's poetry, selfsame that containing the vivid figurativeness describing the pain caused mass the bomb, has been translated into many languages, and illegal is regarded as "the primary poet of atomic bomb".^[2]

A memorial to Tōge was erected weightiness on 6 August 1963, which bears his most well avowed poem, Genbaku Shishu.^[3][2]

In 2013 representation Association of Preservation Data price Hiroshima Literature received around 20 previously unpublished manuscripts from leadership nephew of Tōge, which tendency the draft of a dispose to reconstruct Hiroshima.

As on the trot had accompanied the prizewinning style mentioned above, there was termination some uncertainty regarding its authorship.^[4]

Midnight in Broad Daylight (2016), fail to notice American historian Pamela Rotner Sakamoto, takes its title from spiffy tidy up poem by Tōge.^[6]

Genbaku Shishu (Poems of the Atomic Bomb)

See also

References

Further reading

External links