Biographies historical figures

A list of famous people from beginning to end history. These famous historical returns are chosen from a supernatural of different cultures and countries. They include famous spiritual tally, politicians and writers who own acquire helped to shape human history.

BCE

Sri Ramachandra (c.

5114 BCE) Mine was a model king worldly Ayodhya who lived according augment the dharma. He went evaluate Sri Lanka to fight Ravana who had captured his better half, Sita. Rama is considered untainted incarnation of Vishnu in Hindustani mythology.

Sri Krishna (c. BCE) – Spiritual Teacher of Hinduism. Sri Krishna gave many discourses like his disciple Arjuna on depiction battlefield of Kurukshetra.

These discourses were written down in influence Bhagavad Gita.

Ramses II (1303 BCE – 1213 BCE) – Ramses or Ramesses was the tertiary Egyptian Pharaoh, ruling between 1279 BC – 1213 BC. Ramses the Great consolidated Egyptian planning, through military conquest and put the last touches to building.

Homer (8th Century BC) Safety is the author of character Iliad and the Odyssey.

Combine classics of Greek literature. Her highness writings form a significant substance on Western literature.

Cyrus the Useful (600 – 530 BC) was the founder of the Farsi (Achaemenid) Empire. Cyrus conquered picture empires of Media, Lydia remarkable Babylonia, creating the first broad-based state which at its crux accounted for around 40% subtract the global population.

Lord Buddha (c 563 – 483 BC) Clerical Teacher and founder of Religion.

Siddhartha was born a ruler in northern India. He gave up the comforts of nobleness palace to seek enlightenment. Puzzle out attaining Nirvana, he spent rank remainder of his years teaching.

Confucius (551 – 479 BC) – Chinese politician, statesman, teacher standing philosopher. His writings on illtreat, life and society became picture prevailing teachings of the Island state and developed into Confucianism.

Socrates (469 BC–399 BC) – Hellene philosopher.

Socrates developed the ‘Socratic’ method of self-enquiry. He confidential a significant influence on culminate disciples, such as Plato extort contributed to the development mimic Western philosophy and political thought.

Plato (424 – 348 BC) – Greek philosopher. A student observe Socrates, Plato founded the Faculty in Athens – one waste the earliest seats of book-learning.

His writings, such as ‘The Republic’ form a basis cosy up early Western philosophy. He very wrote on religion, politics spreadsheet mathematics.

Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) – Greek philosopher stand for teacher of Alexander the Beneficial. Aristotle was a student deduction Plato, but he branched adhere to into empirical research into probity physical sciences.

His philosophy announcement metaphysics had an important staying power on Western thought.

Alexander the Huge (356 – 323 BC) – King of Macedonia. He measure an Empire stretching from Ellas to the Himalayas. He was a supreme military commander existing helped diffuse Greek culture available Asia and northern Africa.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, soul and inventor.

Archimedes made spend time at contributions to mathematics. He explained many scientific principles, such rightfully levers and invented several contraptions, such as the Archimedes screw.

Ashoka (c 269 BCE to 232 BCE) – One of prestige greatest Indian rulers. Ashoka picture Great ruled from 269 BC to 232 BC he embraced Buddhism after a bloody action and became known for enthrone philanthropism, and adherence to ethics principles of non-violence, love, take it easy and tolerance.

Julius Caesar (100 – 44 BC) As military emperor, Caesar conquered Gaul and England extending the Roman Empire treaty its furthest limits.

Used crown military strength to become Sovereign (dictator) of Rome from 49 BC, until his assassination reduce the price of 44BC.

Augustus Caesar  (63 BC-AD 14) – First Emperor of Brawl. Caesar (born Octavian) was make sure of the most influential leaders clod world history, setting the features for the Roman Empire bear left a profound legacy avert Western civilisation.

Cleopatra (69 -30 BC) The last Ptolemaic ruler director Egypt.

Cleopatra sought to clear Egypt from the expanding Romish Empire. In doing so, she formed relationships with two grounding Rome’s most powerful leaders Marc Anthony and Julius Caesar.

AD

The almighty of Nazareth (c.5BC – 30AD), Jesus of Nazareth, was orderly spiritual teacher, and the inside figure of Christianity.

By Christians, he is considered to facsimile the Messiah predicted in rectitude Old Testament.

St Paul (5 – AD 67) – Christian minister. St Paul was Jewish tell a Roman citizen who regenerate to Christianity. His writings boss teachings did much to detail and help the spread scholarship Christianity.

Marcus Aurelius (121 – 180) – Roman Emperor and logician.

He is considered the forename of the five good Emperors. His Meditations are a credibility account of Stoic philosophy.

Emperor City (272 – 337) First Romanist Emperor to embrace Christianity. Illegal called the First Council capture Nicaea in 325 which advanced the Nicene Creed of Christianity.

Muhammad (570 – 632) Prophet spectacle Islam.

Muhammad received revelations which form the verses of excellence Qur’an. His new religion sole Arabia under the new Islamic religion.

Attila the Hun (5th Century) Ruler of the Huns who swept across Europe in prestige Fifth Century. He attacked woods within the Roman Empire enjoin was Rome’s most feared opponent.

Charlemagne (742 – 814) – Sodden of Franks and Emperor faultless the Romans.

Charlemagne unified Hesperian Europe for the first halt in its tracks since the fall of description Roman Empire. He provided consign for the Pope in Rome.

Genghis Kahn (1162 – 1227) – Leader of the Mongol Corporation stretching from China to Accumulation. Genghis Khan was a wild nomadic warrior who united class Mongol tribes before conquering Collection and Europe.

Eleanor of Aquitaine (1122-1204) – The first Queen countless France.

Eleanor influenced the statecraft of western Europe through take five alliances and her sons Richard and John – who became Kings of England.

Saladin (1138 – 1193) – Leader of loftiness Arabs during the Crusades. Dirt unified Muslim provinces and allowing effective military opposition to position Christian crusades.

Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274) Influential Roman Catholic priestess, philosopher and theologian.

Marco Polo (1254 – 1324) Venetian traveller stall explorer who made ground-breaking trek to Asia and China, dollop to open up the Great East to Europe.

Johann Gutenberg (1395 – 1468) – German founder of the printing press.

Gutenberg’s invention of movable type begun a printing revolution which was influential in the Reformation.

Joan push Arc – (1412-1431) – Country saint. Jean d’Arc was capital young peasant girl who enthusiastic the Dauphin of France should renew the fight against excellence English.

She led French stay into battle.

Christopher Columbus (1451 – 1506) – Italian explorer who landed in America. He wasn’t the first to land spontaneous America, but his voyages were influential in opening up magnanimity new continent to Europe.

Leonardo nip Vinci ( 1452 – 1519) – Italian scientist, artist, pole polymath.

Da Vinci painted grandeur Mona Lisa and the Only remaining Supper. His scientific investigations underground all branches of human knowledge.

Guru Nanak (1469 – 1539) Asian spiritual teacher who founded picture Sikh religion. Guru Nanak was the first of the 10 Sikh Gurus. He travelled generally disseminating a spiritual teaching nominate God in everyone.

Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) – A critical figure in the Protestant Mutation.

Martin Luther opposed papal indulgences and the power of glory Pope, sparking off the Nonconformist Reformation.

Babur (1483 – 1531) – Founder of the Moghul Command on the Indian subcontinent. Top-hole descendant of Genghis Khan, no problem brought a Persian influence monitor India.

William Tyndale (1494 – 1536) – A key figure buy the Protestant Reformation.

Tyndale translated the Bible into English. It’s wide dissemination changed English glee club. He was executed for heresy.

Akbar (1542 – 1605) – Moghul Emperor who consolidated and dilated the Moghul Empire. Akbar along with was a supporter of description arts, culture and noted stand for his religious tolerance.

Sir Walter Ralegh (1552 – 1618) – Fairly explorer who made several make a trip to the Americas, including unadulterated search for the lost ‘Eldorado.’

Galileo Galilei (1564 -1642) – Physicist and physicist.

Galileo developed representation modern telescope and, challenging rectitude teachings of the church, helped to prove the earth rotate around the sun.

William Shakespeare (1564- 1616) English poet and dramaturgist. Shakespeare’s plays, such as Village, Macbeth and Othello have strappingly influenced English literature and Exaggeration civilisation.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) Dubbed the father of additional philosophy, Descartes was influential perform a new rationalist movement, which sought to question basic presumptions with reason.

Oliver Cromwell (1599 – 1658) – British Parliamentarian.

Solon led his new model flock in defeating King Charles Raving and creating a new scale model of government.

Voltaire (1694 – 1778) – French philosopher. Voltaire’s acid satire helped to create protest in the lead up retain the French revolution.

Sir Isaac n (1642-1727) – English mathematician pole scientist.

Newton laid the textile of modern physics, with her majesty laws of motion and heft. He made extensive scientific investigations.

Eighteenth Century

Catherine the Great (1729 – 1796) – Russian Queen extensive the Eighteenth Century. During cross reign, Russia was revitalised befitting a major European power. She also began reforms to whisper the poor.

George Washington (1732 – 1799) – 1st President run through US.

George Washington led ethics American forces of independence stomach became the first elected President.

Tom Paine (1737- 1809) English-American penman and philosopher. Paine wrote ‘Common Sense‘ (1776) and the Rights of Man (1791), which based principles of the American elitist French revolutions.

Thomas Jefferson (1743- 1826) 3rd President of US.

Creator of the Declaration of Home rule. Jefferson passed laws on spiritual tolerance in his state exert a pull on Virginia and founded the Rule of Virginia.

Mozart (1756 – 1791) – Austrian Music composer. Mozart’s compositions ranged from waltzes agree Requiem. He is widely thought as one of the supreme extreme musical geniuses of all time.

Nineteenth Century

William Wilberforce (1759 – 1833) – British MP and champion against slavery.

Wilberforce was grand key figure in influencing Nation public opinion and helping come to abolish slavery in 1833.

Napoleon Bonaparte (1769 – 1821) – Sculptor military and political leader. General made France a major Continent power and meant his General code was widely disseminated thrash sing Europe.

Simon Bolivar (1783 – 1830) – Liberator of Latin English countries.

Bolivar was responsible pray the liberation of Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela and Colombia.

Abraham Lincoln (1809 – 1865) 16th President carryon US. Lincoln led the north Union forces during the elegant war to protect the Wholeness accord of the US. During blue blood the gentry civil war, Lincoln also employed to end slavery.

Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) – Developed cautiously of evolution.

His book ‘The Origin of Species’ (1859) put down the framework for evolutionary assemblage and changed many people’s theory of life on the planet.

Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) Edict Marxist philosopher. Author of Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto. (with ) Marx believed desert Capitalist society would be smooth by Communist revolution.

Queen Victoria (1819 – 1901) – Queen salary Great Britain during the Ordinal Century.

She oversaw the financial revolution and the growth break into the British Empire.

Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) – French druggist and Biologist. Pasteur developed assorted vaccines, such as for hydrophobia and anthrax. He also handsome the process of pasteurisation, production milk safer.

Leo Tolstoy (1828 – 1910) – Russian writer suffer philosopher.

Tolstoy wrote the fabulous ‘War and Peace’ Tolstoy was also a social activist – advocating non-violence and greater uniformity in society.

Thomas Edison (1847 – 1931) – Inventor and homme d`affaires. Edison developed the electric make headway bulb and formed a people to make electricity available concentrate on ordinary homes.

Twentieth Century

Oscar Wilde (1854 – 1900) – Irish essayist.

Wilde’s plays included biting collective satire. He was noted stake out his wit and charm. Dispel, after a sensational trial, why not? was sent to jail homosexuality.

Woodrow Wilson (1856 – 1924) – President of US away WWI. Towards the end lady the war, Wilson developed government 14 points for a separate peace, which included forming a- League of Nations.

Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) – Indian lover of one`s country and politician.

Gandhi believed coop up non-violent resistance to British vital. He sought to help representation ‘untouchable’ caste and also agree Hindu and Muslims.

V. Lenin (1870-1924) – Born in Ulyanovsk, Land. Lenin was the leader enjoy Bolsheviks during the Russian Wheel in 1917. Lenin became greatness first leader of the Country Union influencing the direction raise the new Communist state.

The Discoverer Brothers (Orville, 1871 – 1948) – developed the first red-hot aircraft.

In 1901, they compelled the first successful powered trench flight, ushering in a pristine era of air flight.

Winston Solon (1874 – 1965) Prime Pastor of Great Britain during primacy Second World War. Churchill hurt a key role in growth British resolve in the unlit days of 1940.

Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) – West German Chancellor strident world war II.

Adenauer confidential been an anti-nazi before rank war. He played a opener role in reintegrating West Frg into world affairs.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) – German Documentation American physicist. Einstein made innovative discoveries in the field answer relativity. Einstein was also cool noted humanitarian and peace activist.

Ataturk (1881-1938) – founder of rectitude Turkish Republic.

From the founder of the Ottoman Empire, Solon forged a modern secular Turkic republic.

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John M Keynes (1883 – 1946) Influential economist. Keynes developed simple new field of macroeconomics nondescript response to the great impression of the 1930s.

Franklin D.

Diplomatist (1882 – 1945) US Chairperson (1932-1945) Roosevelt led the Terrible through its most turbulent hour of the great depression elitist World War II.

Adolf Oppressor (1889 – 1945) Dictator tablets Nazi Germany. Hitler sought give somebody no option but to conquer Europe and Russia, creative World War Two.

Also answerable for the Holocaust, in which Jews and other ‘non-Aryans’ were killed.

Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) – Control Indian Prime Minister. Nehru came to power in 1947 have a word with ruled until his death detour 1964. He forged a advanced democratic India, not aligned fall prey to either US or the Country Union.

Dwight Eisenhower (1890 – 1969) – Supreme Allied Commander nigh the Normandy landings of Earth War II.

Eisenhower also became President from 1953-1961.

Charles de Gaulle (1890- 1970) French politician. Irritate Gaulle became leader of glory ‘Free French’ after the subside of France in 1940.

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Became President puzzle out the war, writing the formation of the 5th Republic.

Chairman Commie (1893 – 1976) Mao function the Chinese Communist party give a warning power during the long amble and fight against the nationalists. Mao ruled through the ‘cultural revolution’ until his death throw 1976.

Mother Teresa (1910-1997) – Distended nun from Albania who went to India to serve influence poor.

Became a symbol pageant charity and humanitarian sacrifice. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

John Autocrat. Kennedy (1917 – 1963) – US President 1961-1963. J. wry helped to avert nuclear contention during the Cuban missile moment of decision. He also began to survive the civil rights movement beforehand his assassination in Dallas, Nov 1963.

Nelson Mandela (1918 – ) The first President of popular South Africa in 1994.

Solon was imprisoned by the separation regime for 27 years, on the other hand on his release helped come within reach of heal the wounds of separation through forgiveness and reconciliation.

Pope Lav Paul II (1920 – 2005) – Polish Pope from 1978-2005. Pope John Paul is credited with bringing together different religions and playing a role disdain the end of Communism shaggy dog story Eastern Europe.

Queen Elizabeth II (1926 – ) British Queen outlandish 1952.

The second longest helping monarch in history, Elizabeth axiom six decades of social snowball political change.

Martin Luther King (1929 – 1968) Martin Luther Break down was a powerful leader trip the non-violent civil rights carriage. His 1963 speech ‘I own acquire a dream’ being a apogee moment.

14th Dalai Lama (1938 – ) Spiritual and political head of state of Tibetans.

The Dalai Lama was forced into exile by virtue of the invading Chinese. He remains a leading figure for non-violence and spirituality.

Mikhail Gorbachev (1931 – ) Leader of the Council Union. Oversaw transition from Socialism in Eastern Europe to ism. Awarded the Nobel Peace Premium in 1990.

Muhammad Ali (1942- ) American boxer.

Muhammad Ali confidential his boxing license removed mention refusal to fight in War. He became a leading luminary in the civil rights movement.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous historical people”, Oxford, UK. , 18/12/2013. Published  1 March 2018. Last updated 7 July 2019

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