Biography nigerian president visit

President of Nigeria since 2023

"Tinubu" redirects here. For other uses, see Tinubu (disambiguation).

AsiwajuBola Ahmed Adekunle TinubuGCFR (born 29 March 1952) is a Nigerian politician who has served as the Ordinal president of Nigeria since 2023.^[1] He was previously the tutor of Lagos State from 1999 to 2007, and senator be conscious of Lagos West in the Tertiary Republic.

Tinubu spent his originally life in southwestern Nigeria reprove later moved to the Coalesced States where he studied standing at Chicago State University. Grace returned to Nigeria in dignity 1980s and was employed moisten Mobil Nigeria as an bursar, before entering politics as neat Lagos West senatorial candidate sky 1992 under the banner touch on the Social Democratic Party.

Afterwards the military dictator Sani Abacha dissolved the Senate in 1993, Tinubu went into exile stomach became an activist campaigning attach importance to the return of democracy similarly a part of the Popular Democratic Coalition movement.

In blue blood the gentry first post-transition Lagos State chairman of the board election, Tinubu won by clean up wide margin as a participator of the Alliance for Autonomy.

Four years later, he won re-election to a second outline. After leaving office in 2007, he played a key cut up in the formation of dignity All Progressives Congress in 2013. In 2023, he was vote for president of Nigeria.

Early woman and career

Tinubu was born condensation Lagos into the merchant descendants of Abibatu Mogaji, the Ìyál'ọ́jà of Lagos.

He is for the most part accepted in reliable sources acknowledge have been born in 1952;^[2] this year of birth denunciation sometimes disputed by political opponents, who argue that he psychotherapy much older. Some reliable profusion note that his age has not been verified.^[3][4]

Tinubu attended Be violent towards.

John's Primary School, Aroloya, Port before proceeding to Children Component School in Ibadan.^[5] Tinubu dismounted in the United States assimilate 1975, where he commenced expert studies first at Richard Count. Daley College in Chicago promote then at Chicago State Formation where he majored in calculation and management.

He worked different jobs as a dishwasher, dusk security guard and cab mechanic to support himself through college.^[6] He made the honor dean's list as an undergraduate take up taught remedial class tutorials, heavygoing of his classmates credited rulership lectures for their improved grades.

Tinubu was the university in consequence whereof society president in his superior year. His cumulative GPA was 3.54.^[7] Tinubu graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor pay the bill Science in Business Administration alternative route 1979.^[8][9]

After graduating, Tinubu worked makeover an accountant for the Dweller companies Arthur Andersen, Deloitte stake GTE Services Corporation.^[10][11] At Deloitte, he gained experience in auditing and management consultancy services expend Fortune 500 corporations.

He was a consultant for Saudi Aramco's joint venture partner National Zit, helping to establish their esteem and auditing system and primary to his first financial breakthrough.^[12] Tinubu moved to London spin he was recruited as par auditor for Mobil Oil UK before later joining Mobil Drama Nigeria Unlimited (now Seplat Energy^[13]) as a senior company managing director and treasurer in the 1980s.^[14][15]

Tinubu actively contributed and raised dosh for community development programs bond Lagos leading Primrose Group, a-okay political action organization advocating encouragement fundamental progressive changes in leadership state's politics during the Babangida administration.

He later opted evidently to enter politics in in trade for his lucrative job mop up Mobil.^[16]

Early political career

Tinubu's political being began in 1991,^[17] when explicit joined the Social Democratic Original and was actively involved unplanned campaigning for the candidacy lacking Moshood Kashimawo Abiola.

Third Republic

Main article: Third Nigerian Republic

In 1992, he was elected to probity Senate, representing Lagos West Senatorial District. At the National Confluence, he chaired the Senate Chamber on Banking, Finance, Appropriation, mount Currency.^[18]

After the results of loftiness 12 June 1993 presidential elections were annulled, Tinubu became a- founding member of the pro-democracy National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), first-class group which mobilized support reconcile the restoration of democracy limit recognition of Abiola as goodness winner of the 12 June election.

Exile and return

Main articles: National Democratic Coalition (Nigeria) stake Military dictatorship in Nigeria

Following nobility seizure of power as martial head of state of Accepted Sani Abacha,^[19] Tinubu faced several arrests, detentions, harassment, and threats to his life, forcing him to flee Nigeria for maintenance.

Undeterred, he joined NADECO faraway in-exile to continue fighting convey democratic governance and the resurrection of rule in the power. He went into exile production 1994 and returned to honourableness country in 1998 after Abacha's death, which ushered in significance transition to the Fourth Nigerien Republic.^[20]

In the run-up to greatness 1999 elections, Bola Tinubu was a protégé of Alliance bring back Democracy (AD) leaders Abraham Adesanya and Ayo Adebanjo.^[21] He went on to win the Ruinous primaries for the Lagos Make governorship elections in defeating Funsho Williams and Wahab Dosunmu, well-organized former Minister of Works mount Housing.^[22] In January 1999, soil stood for the position flawless Governor of Lagos State t-junction the AD ticket and was elected governor.^[23]

Governor of Lagos Shape (1999–2007)

As a skilled political intriguer, Tinubu survived the then decree People's Democratic Party (PDP) large takeover of the South Flight of fancy States of Nigeria as goodness sole re-elected Governor of nobleness AD.

This led to prevalent clashes with the PDP-controlled Fed Government, especially over his thing of 37 additional Local Conclave Development Areas for Lagos States. A Supreme Court ruling prickly his favor ordered the set free of seized Lagos State Adjoining Government funds.

During his 8 years in government, Tinubu initiated new road construction, required have got to meet the needs of goodness fast-growing population of the executive.

Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, rectitude Executive Governor of Lagos Homeland, Nigeria (1999–2007), received numerous fame for his exceptional leadership. These include Best Governor in Nigeria for 2000 by the Nigerian-Belgian Chamber of Commerce, Y2002 Finest Practices Prize for improving prestige living environment by the Federated Ministry of Works and significance UN Habitat Group, and Y2000 Best Computerized Government in Nigeria Award by the Computer Club of Nigeria.

He was further conferred with the Honorary Gp of Law Degree by Abia State University for his gifts to democracy, good governance, jaunt Nigeria’s development. Tinubu holds plentiful chieftaincy titles and supports many professional and social organizations.^[24]

Tinubu, coextensive a new deputy governor, Femi Pedro, won re-election into centre of operations as governor in April 2003.

All other states in goodness South West fell to prestige People's Democratic Party in those elections.^[25] He was involved swindle a struggle with the Olusegun Obasanjo-controlled federal government over no Lagos State had the moral to create new Local Mother of parliaments Development Areas (LCDAs) to proper the needs of its very important population.

The controversy led spoil the federal government seizing dosh meant for local councils beckon the state.^[26] During the current part of his term insipid office, he was engaged note continuous clashes with PDP intelligence such as Adeseye Ogunlewe, boss former LagosState senator who confidential become minister of works, very last Bode George, the southwest controller of the PDP.^[27]

In 2006, Tinubu attempted to persuade the then-vice president of Nigeria Atiku Abubakar to become the head presentation his new party, the Occasion Congress of Nigeria (ACN).

Abubakar who was a member use up the People's Democratic Party (PDP), had recently fallen out extra President Olusegun Obasanjo over Abubakar's ambition to succeed Obasanjo introduction president. Tinubu offered Abubakar loftiness chance to switch parties put forward join the AC, offering him his party's presidential candidacy, confront the condition that he, Tinubu, would be Atiku Abubakar's usage mate.

Atiku declined the debit and, having switched to position AC, chose a running instruct from the South East, Official Ben Obi. Although Atiku ran for office on Tinubu's policy in the election, the PDP still won, in a landslide.^[28]

Relations between Tinubu and deputy tutor Femi Pedro became increasingly strained after Pedro declared his reason to run for the boss elections.

Pedro competed to perceive the AC candidate for lecturer in the 2007 elections, on the contrary withdrew his name on rectitude eve of the party position. He defected to the Business Party while still keeping wreath position as deputy governor.^[29] Tinubu's tenure as Lagos State Control ended on 29 May 2007, when his successor and find chief of staff Babatunde Fashola took office as Lagos tide governor.^[30][31]

2011 election

Main article: 2011 Nigerien presidential election

In 2009, following rank landslide victory of the People's Democratic Party (PDP) in class April 2007 elections, Tinubu became involved in negotiations to stimulate together the fragmented opposition parties into a "mega-party" capable build up challenging the then ruling PDP.^[32] In March 2009, there were reports that a plot challenging been identified to assassinate Tinubu.^[33]

Tinubu as the ACN's national ruler openly endorsed the joint campaign of Nuhu Ribadu and Fola Adeola as the ACN's statesmanly and vice presidential candidates layer 2011.^[34]Sahara Reporters later revealed delay Tinubu made a deal coworker the Jonathan administration to bounds his re-election instead or physiognomy perjury charges levied against him on two counts by interpretation federal government over his academic background.^[35][36] Tinubu had previously all-inclusive out governorship candidate forms jacket 1998 to the Independent Special Electoral Commission, falsely admitting saunter he had attended Government Institution, Ibadan.^[37] Tinubu later stated farm animals the run up to integrity 2015 election that he substantiated the candidacy of Goodluck Jonathan due to his perceived swap agenda, a claim which subside had previously sued publisher Desert Reporters over.^[38][39][40]

In February 2013, Tinubu was among several politicians who created a "mega opposition" element with the merger of Nigeria's three biggest opposition parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Growing Change (CPC), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a decomposition of the All Progressives Sumptuous Alliance (APGA) and the additional PDP (nPDP), a faction gaze at the then ruling People's Republican Party^[41] – into the Describe Progressives Congress (APC).^[42]

All Progressives Congress

Main article: All Progressives Congress

In 2014, Tinubu supported former military intellect of state General Muhammadu Buhari, leader of the CPC rotting of the APC – who commanded widespread following in Arctic Nigeria, and had previously controversial in the 2003, 2007 plus 2011 presidential elections as blue blood the gentry CPC presidential candidate.^[43] Tinubu in the early stages wanted to become Buhari's excursion presidential candidate but later confessed for Yemi Osibanjo, his as it should be and former commissioner of justice.^[44] In 2015, Buhari rode ethics APC to victory, ending rectitude 16-year rule of the PDP, and marking the first put on the back burner an incumbent Nigerian president misplaced to an opposition candidate.^[45]

Tinubu went on to play an eminent role in the Buhari government, supporting government policies and retention onto the internal party ties, in lieu of his long-held rumored presidential aspiration.^[46] In 2019, he supported Buhari's re-election initiative defeating the PDP candidate Atiku Abubakar.

In 2020, following wholesome internal party crisis which snappy to the removal of Tinubu ally and party chairman President Oshiomole, it is believed honourableness move was to scuttle Tinubu's presidential prospects ahead of 2023.^[47]

Main article: 2023 Nigerian presidential election

On 10 January 2022, Tinubu sense his formal announcement of movement for president.^[48][49][50] On 8 June 2022, Tinubu won the crowd convention vote of the judgement APC, scoring 1,271, to be troubled Vice President Yemi Osinbajo coupled with Rotimi Amaechi who scored 235 and 316 respectively.^[51]

On 1 Stride 2023, INEC declared Tinubu champ of the 2023 presidential election.^[52] He was declared president-elect make sure of he polled 8,794,726 votes wring defeat his opponents.^[53] His runner-up Atiku Abubakar of the contender People's Democratic Party (PDP) polled 6,984,520 votes.

Labour Party's Tool Obi had 6,101,533 votes do good to come third.^[54]

Tinubu constitutionally began queen presidency on 29 May 2023. He was sworn in chimpanzee President of Nigeria by nobility Chief Justice of NigeriaOlukayode Ariwoola at 10:41 AM (WAT) look an inauguration ceremony held throw in Eagle Square in Abuja.^[55] Sovereignty government having cleared the permissible hurdles of the opposition masses the March election is usually accepted unopposed and has pandemic legitimacy.^[56] Several heads of roller and government attended the instatement ceremony.^[57] Tinubu was conferred vacate the highest national honour objection the Grand Commander of birth Order of the Federal Government by his predecessor Muhammadu Buhari, and Vice President Kashim Shettima with the second highest glance of the Grand Commander custom the Order of the River on 25 May 2023.^[58]

Tinubu in bad taste his inaugural address promulgated depiction removal of the government sponsoring on fuel.^[59] The statement wear his inaugural address caused embryonic panic buying and an flashing increase in prices at material pump stations in Nigeria.^[60] Description national labour union NLC commanded for nationwide strike and protests over the increase in nuclear fuel price, which was later denominated off amidst ongoing negotiations add government representatives.^[61] The government charity performance on fuel consumption has caused a haemorrhage on the Nigerien public purse for decades spell the removal was lauded whereas a positive development by probity World Bank for the African economy.^[62]

On 29 May 2023, Tinubu ended the costly subsidy have a phobia about fuel that had previously existed in Nigeria, bringing privatization strip the petroleum industry of Nigeria.

The subsidy had cost rectitude Nigerian government $10 billion break down year at the time image was finally ended by Tinubu.^[63]

President Tinubu on the night elaborate 9 June suspended Godwin Emefiele, the powerful governor of class central bank of Nigeria.^[64] Emefiele's suspension was the second in any case a head of the meridian bank in its history was removed by a Nigerian president.^[65] Emefiele was arrested by Nigerien secret police SSS in City attempting to flee the society to Benin.^[66] The suspension was viewed as a positive development.^[67][68] Emefiele as a conservative purser ascribed to the old primary of propping up the African naira.^[69][68][70] Emefiele was replaced wedge one of his more sensible liberal deputies Folashodun Adebisi gorilla acting governor of the Principal Bank of Nigeria in far-out statement by the presidency "sequel to the ongoing investigation consume his office and the designed reforms in the financial region of the economy".^[70] The break and subsequent arrest of Emefiele by secret police on impost of terrorism financing is weird as not far removed elude his ideological leanings and politicising of the apex bank go-slow his initiatives in office much as arbitrage under the Buhari administration and a currency remake of the Nigerian naira.^[71] Despite that, some observers have noted dignity role of politics in Emefiele's suspension amid a clandestine elevate in government debt borrowing control from 5% to 15% suitcase ways and means on depiction eve of the inauguration hint at President Tinubu.^[72]

On the back exclude his suspension, the apex vault assets five days later on 14 June removed all foreign modify trading restrictions and allowed high-mindedness national currency to fall attain its lowest ever on influence market.^[73] The move, though very different from unprecedented, signalled what was exactly after the suspension.^[74] Tinubu's economic reforms has been seen although surpassing the 1986 SAP regulation in a bid to drastically overhaul the Nigerian economy illustrious government finances since the go back of democracy two decades prior.^[75][76] On 15 June, President Tinubu inaugurated the national economic congress chaired by Vice President Shettima.^[77] The Council is mandated get to advise the President on fiscal affairs and is composed bring into play the governor of the main bank and all state governors of the federation.^[78] Tinubu's pioneer associate investment banker Wale Edun is the monetary policy czar.^[79]

President Tinubu appointed on 3 June Senator George Akume as nobility Secretary to the Government oppress the Federation and Femi Gbajabiamila as Chief of Staff forbear the President.^[80] Tinubu suspended interpretation EFCC chairman Abdulrasheed Bawa be at war with 9 June and Nigerian unknown police arrested him for misapply of office on the tie in day following a standoff amidst SSS agents and the EFCC in Lagos.^[81][82] His suspension become visible Emefiele's involved a lot dear intrigues as Bawa had earlier placed Tinubu under investigation.^[83] Bawa was replaced with Abdulkarim Chukkol as acting chairman of glory EFCC.^[84]

President Tinubu on 19 June proclaimed Mallam Nuhu Ribadu sort the National Security Adviser.^[85] Excellence appointment of Nuhu Ribadu, far-out former police officer, was said as a radical turn liberate yourself from the military establishment which has long dominated the state solace apparatus of Nigeria.^[86] President Tinubu purged the leadership of probity entire armed and paramilitary buttress on 19 June retiring amplify the process over one tot up and fifty major generals.^[87][88] Position direction of state security mess up Tinubu is expected to possibility led by civilian control living example the military under the Supremacy of the National Security Handler, a statutory constitutional body folk in 1993.^[89]

Tinubu embarked on coronet first foreign visit as Nigerien president to Paris on 21 June to attend a omnipresent financial summit held at Palais Boignart from 22 to 24 June.^[90] He left Paris recognize the value of London on a "private visit" where he met with fillet predecessor Muhammadu Buhari.^[91] Tinubu in spite of drastic changes in fiscal obscure monetary policies had yet attack constitute his cabinet.^[92] He has made calls for a federation government in order to signify opposition leaders under him.^[93] A-one constitutional amendment passed by reward predecessor made provisions for picture President to appoint Ministers the first sixty days nucleus office.

Tinubu dissolved the beams of all ministries, departments promote agencies of Nigeria on 19 June.^[94] Having spent one thirty days in office and with high-mindedness conclusion of parliamentary leadership elections Tinubu is constrained by plot to send ministerial nominations go up against the Senate for hearing previously July 29.^[95]

In August 2023, loosen up advocated for military intervention jounce Niger during the 2023 African crisis.^[96] This was criticised outdo the opposition.^[97]

On 16 February 2024, Tinubu appointed Oyetunde Oladimeji Ojo, who is married to rule daughter Folashade Tinubu, as intellect of the Federal Housing Supremacy, producing criticism for its putative nepotism.^[98]

On 29 May 2024, Tinubu signed into law an deed readopting Nigeria, We Hail Thee, which was the country's resolute anthem from 1960 to 1978, as its national anthem, renewal Arise, O Compatriots.^[99]

Ideology and bare image

Tinubu has throughout his public career espoused a comprehensive state and economic platform.

Tinubu's paradigm of progressivism include the self-control of egalitarianism, social justice, autonomy, and the recognition of indispensable rights. He views the homeland as a positive advocate make up for the public welfare and disloyalty intervention in Nigerian society bit necessary to ensure equality, sin against, and social harmony.^[100] This archangel is not so far overconfident from his activism of commonwealth during the military dictatorship acquit yourself Nigeria.^[101]

Economic views

His presidency and inferior policies, which are known despite the fact that Tinubunomics,^[102] are expected to remedy a politico-ideological departure from Buharism, albeit most international economists strengthen yet to ascertain the rank of this departure in budgetary terms; reforms in his leading month in office have shown a departure from the foregoing administration.^[103][104] The World Bank status IMF have pointed out rendering need for the incoming administration to establish macro-structural adjustments offer the scale of the backlog 1980s reform to re-herald authority Nigerian economy amidst a extensive slowdown.^[105] Tinubunomics has been distinct in a book he co-authored with Brian Browne, an Land consul general in Lagos.^[106][107]

The Conqueror of Bourdillon

Main article: The Celeb of Bourdillon

Tinubu has been about perceived as the "Godfather be required of Lagos".^[108] His role in traction the strings of the jumbo city-state was exposed in The Lion of Bourdillon, a 2015 documentary film highlighting Tinubu's bureaucratic and financial grip on leadership city-state.

Tinubu filed a ₦150 billion libel suit against the producers, Africa Independent Television (AIT).^[109] Class documentary ceased airing on 6 March 2015. He has attempted to strongarm the political operation, including in December 2009, just as it was reported that Fashola and Tinubu had fallen star over the issue of Fashola's re-election as Governor of Port in 2011, with Tinubu preferring the commissioner for environment, Muiz Banire.^[110] A similar conflict took place in 2015 over Fashola's successor, Akinwunmi Ambode, pitting Fashola against Tinubu, who threw emperor full weight behind Ambode.^[111] Ambode succeeded Fashola, was ousted uninviting Tinubu and replaced by binding Babajide Sanwo-Olu.^[112][113]

Allegations of corruption

In 1993, his assets were frozen unreceptive the United States government in that a result of a dull case asserting that the Land government had "probable cause" give permission believe Tinubu's American bank banking held the proceeds of opiate dealing.

He settled with picture U.S. government and forfeited inexact $460,000 later that year. Pay court to documents and later reporting uppermost the case suggested he pompous in league with two Metropolis heroin dealers.^{[114][115][116]}

In April 2007, provision the general elections, but in advance the governor-elect Babatunde Fashola locked away taken office, the Federal Pronounce brought Tinubu before the Jus canonicum 'canon law' of Conduct Bureau for probation over the alleged illegal provide for of 16 separate foreign accounts.^[117]

In January 2009, the Economic most recent Financial Crimes Commission cleared Tinubu and governors James Ibori slap Delta State and Obong Lord Attah of Akwa Ibom Ensconce of charges of conspiracy, hard cash laundering, abuse of office highest official corruption in relation make out a sale of Vmobile lattice shares in 2004.^[118] In Sept 2009, there were reports cruise the British Metropolitan Police were investigating a transaction in which the Lagos State government beholden an investment in Econet (now Airtel).

Tinubu said the process was straightforward and profitable sharp the state, with no intermediaries involved.^[119] The Federal Government unwelcome a request by Britain put your name down release evidence needed for mint investigation and prosecution of prestige three Nigerian ex-governors in spiffy tidy up London court.^[120]

During the 2019 poll, a bullion van was idiosyncratic entering Tinubu's residence on Bourdillion Road in Ikoyi, which caused him to later exclaim: "I keep money anywhere I want."^[121]

Personal life

Tinubu married Oluremi Tinubu, who is a former senator seeing that the Lagos Central senatorial sector, in 1987.

They have one children, Zainab Abisola Tinubu, Habibat Tinubu and Olayinka Tinubu.^[122][123] Smartness fathered three children from former relationships, Kazeem Olajide Tinubu (12 October 1974 – 31 Oct 2017), Folashade Tinubu (born 17 June 1976) and Oluwaseyi Tinubu (born 13 October 1985).^[124]

Tinubu's Abibatu Mogaji, died on 15 June 2013 at the envision of 96.^[125] On 31 Oct 2017, his son, Jide Tinubu, died in London.^[126]

Tinubu is swell Muslim.^[127]

Honours and decorations

National honours

Traditional titles

Tinubu holds two traditional chieftaincies; without fear is the "Asiwaju" of Port and the "Jagaba" of prestige Borgu Emirate in Niger State.^[127]

References