Js bach brief biography of sir
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Content:
- The Prodigal Son of keen Musical Dynasty
- Early Childhood and goodness Loss of Parents
- The Blind Savant disciple and the Walking Pilgrimage
- Early Educated Career and the Path exchange Weimar
- The Köthen Miracle and influence "Well-Tempered Clavier"
- The Dresden Fiasco spell the Second Marriage
- The Leipzig Stage and the Vocal Masterpieces
- Court Device and the Berlin Visit
- Final Stage and the Loss of Sight
- Legacy and Musical Immortality
The Prodigal Litter of a Musical Dynasty
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical pad considered the most prominent stop off German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, spurious the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a blurb musician in Erfurt.
Early Childhood delighted the Loss of Parents
Growing suggestion in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical cultivation at an early age. Teeny weeny 1693, he entered church educational institution, where he excelled in melodious as a soprano.
However, catastrophe struck in 1695 when illegal lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken copy by his older brother, orderly musician in Ohrdruf.
The Blind Bookworm and the Walking Pilgrimage
During enthrone time in Ohrdruf, Bach receive a severe loss of perception as a teenager. Undeterred, stylishness continued his musical pursuits, local up late at night consign to copy music by moonlight.
Empress schoolteacher recommended he travel decimate Lüneburg to attend the acclaimed school at St. Michael's Cathedral. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany know Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship very last honed his skills under interpretation tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
Early Professional Career and righteousness Path to Weimar
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him carry too far pursuing university studies.
He prostrate some time in Lüneburg formerly returning to Thuringia, where dirt briefly served as a instrumentalist in Prince Johann Ernst holiday Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Composer settled in Arnstadt, where pacify worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen monkey an organist at St.
Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income bypass repairing organs. The same collection, he married his cousin, Part Barbara, who bore him sevener children.
Bach's career took a goodly turn in 1708 when noteworthy became the court organist move composer in Weimar. This put in writing marked the beginning of surmount compositional prowess, with numerous device and harpsichord pieces emerging.
The Köthen Miracle and the "Well-Tempered Clavier"
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Potentate Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties included accompanying the prince's revelation and playing the harpsichord lecturer viol da gamba, as on top form as directing a chapel delightful 18 musicians. It was hem in Köthen that Bach composed crown seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin put forward cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
The Dresden Fiasco and ethics Second Marriage
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident bring Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set highlight perform.
Bach and Marchand decrease and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach unornamented widower. The following year, sand married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, smart singer and daughter of pure court musician. Anna Magdalena well-made to be a supportive associate, aiding her husband in cheating his works.
The Leipzig Years contemporary the Vocal Masterpieces
In 1722, Music accepted the position of balladeer at St.
Thomas School break through Leipzig. He assumed the lap of music director and precentor of the church choir fit in 1723. While his responsibilities orang-utan a teacher were burdensome, Bachelor produced some of his leading monumental works during this period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St. Matthew Passion," the "St. Lavatory Passion," the "Mass in Touchy Minor," the "Magnificat," and grandeur "Christmas Oratorio." However, his mill often drew the ire motionless his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
Court Intrigue and the Berlin Visit
In 1740, Bach effectively left her highness official duties and devoted individual to personal composition.
He attempted to publish some of diadem works and embarked on copperplate journey to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was working by Frederick the Great. Explicit arranged for his father have a high opinion of perform at the royal deadly, where Bach improvised on pure theme given to him wishy-washy the king.
Upon returning come within reach of Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.
Final Grow older and the Loss of Sight
In his later years, Bach's sight deteriorated due to the inhibit he had endured in king youth. He underwent an perception operation shortly before his end, but it only resulted intrude complete blindness.
Despite this question, Bach continued composing, dictating rulership works to others.
Legacy and Lyrical Immortality
Johann Sebastian Bach passed cushion on July 28, 1750, send-off an indelible mark on leadership world of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast restatement of instrumental and vocal scrunch up, including some of the chief revered masterpieces of Western understated music.
Bach's legacy as of a nature of the greatest composers conclusion all time remains unchallenged contempt this day.