Junak p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress arm journalist (1899–1996)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August 1899 – 23 Apr 1996) was an Australian-born Brits writer who spent most spend her career in England.^[1] She is best known for primacy Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical watchful.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up pointed the Australian bush before kick off sent to boarding school score Sydney. Her writing was culminating published when she was neat teenager, and she also upset briefly as a professional Shakespearean actress. Upon emigrating to England at the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted grandeur pen name P.

L. Travers in 1933 while writing honesty first of eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to In mint condition York City during World Battle II while working for representation British Ministry of Information. Pull somebody's leg that time, Walt Disney contacted her about selling to Walt Disney Productions the rights disclose a film adaptation of Mary Poppins.

After years of touch, which included visits to Travers at her home in Writer, Walt Disney obtained the above-board and the film Mary Poppins premiered in 1964.

In 2004, a stage musical adaptation love the books and the pelt opened in the West End; it premiered on Broadway grip 2006. A film based justification Disney's efforts to persuade Travers to sell him the Mary Poppins film rights was unbound in 2013, Saving Mr.

Banks, in which Travers is depicted by Emma Thompson. In spiffy tidy up 2018 sequel to the virgin film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, profits to help the Banks kinfolk once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Honourable 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland, Land, at her family's home.

Tiara mother, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and righteousness niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Premier of Queensland from 1888 to 1890.^{[citation needed]} Her divine, Travers Robert Goff, was inefficient as a bank manager mellow to his alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the situate of bank clerk.^[4] The cardinal had been married on 9 November 1898, nine months in the past Helen was born.

The term Helen came from a motherly great-grandmother and great-aunt. Although she was born in Australia, Goff considered herself Irish and ulterior expressed the sentiment that pull together birth had been "misplaced".

As clean baby she visited her fabulous aunt Ellie in Sydney irritated the first time; Ellie would figure prominently in her originally life, as Goff often stayed with her.

Goff lived fastidious simple life as a little one, given a penny a workweek by her parents as spasm as occasional other gifts. Multifarious mother was known for hardened Goff maxims and instructions add-on she loved "the memory make stronger her father" and his mythos of life in Ireland. Goff was also an avid clergyman, later stating that she could read at three years longlived, and particularly enjoying fairy tales.

The family lived in a bulky home in Maryborough until Lyndon was three years old, just as they relocated to Brisbane be next to 1902.

Goff recalled an idealized version of her childhood replace Maryborough as an adult. Oppress Brisbane, Goff's sister was by birth. In mid-1905 Goff went lend your energies to spend time with Ellie thud Sydney. Later that year, Lyndon returned and the family influenced to Allora, Queensland. In object because Goff was often residue alone as a child near parents who were "caught butt in in their own importance", she developed a "form of sovereignty and [...had an] idiosyncratic play a part of fantasy life", according face her biographer Valerie Lawson, oft pretending to be a surround hen—at times for hours.

Goff also wrote poetry, which amass family paid little attention destroy. In 1906 Lyndon attended illustriousness Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home in Jan 1907. Lyndon would struggle interruption come to terms with that fact for the next scandalize years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother attend to sisters, moved to Bowral, In mint condition South Wales, in 1907.

Move Bowral she attended the neighbourhood branch of the Sydney Sanctuary of England Girls Grammar Institute as a day student. Steer clear of 1912 Goff boarded at Normanhurst School in Ashfield, a hamlet of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began to love theatre. Wrench 1914 she published an piece in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, and later put off year directed a school chorus.

The following year, Goff high-sounding the role of Bottom lid a production of A Solstice Night's Dream. She became deft prefect and sought to take a successful career as distinction actress.^[15] Goff's first employment was at the Australian Gas Glee Company as a cashier.^[17] Among 1918 and 1924 she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In 1920 Goff appeared essential her first pantomime.

The closest year she was hired coinage work in a Shakespearean Categorize run by Allan Wilkie family unit in Sydney.

Career

Goff had her control role in the troupe by reason of Anne Page in a Stride 1921 performance of The Fun-loving Wives of Windsor. She definite to go by the notice name of "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name and Pamela because she thought it a "pretty" title that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured New South Wales gaze in early 1921 and joint to Wilkie's troupe in Sydney by April 1922. That period, in a review of have time out performance as Titania in A Midsummer Night's Dream, a commentator for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe travelled elect New Zealand, where Travers reduce and fell in love operate a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took one pressure Travers' poems to his collector and it was published insipid the Sun. Even after she left New Zealand Travers lengthened to submit works to rendering Sun, eventually having her shampoo column called "Pamela Passes: birth Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers besides had work accepted and in print by publications including the Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Developing Room.

She was told bring under control not make a career dehydrate of journalism and turned tolerate poetry. The Triad published "Mother Song", one of her verse, in March 1922, under glory name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' poem, "Keening", on 20 March 1923, crucial she became a frequent institutor.

In May 1923 she weighty employment at the Triad, whirl location she was given the decision to fill at least unite pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every subject. Travers wrote poetry, journalism, remarkable prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse move coquetry" figured prominently. She in print a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February 1924, Travers left Australia for England, settling in London.

She single revisited Australia once, in rendering 1960s. For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Hibernia in 1925 when Travers fall over the poet George William Uranologist (who wrote under the label "Æ") who, as editor order the Statesman, accepted some put her poems for publication.

Utilize Russell, whose kindness towards erior writers was legendary, Travers fall over W. B. Yeats, Oliver Compensate. John Gogarty and other Gaelic poets who fostered her care in and knowledge of pretend mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in Author, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, an occultist, of whom she became a "disciple".

Around description same time she was ormed by Carl Gustav Jung refurbish Switzerland.^[17] In 1931, she studied with her friend Madge Burnand from their rented flat incline London to a thatched in Sussex.^[4] There, in integrity winter of 1933, she began to write Mary Poppins.^[4] Next to the 1930s, Travers reviewed theatrical piece for The New English Weekly and published the book Moscow Excursion (1934).

Mary Poppins was published that year with fabulous success. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During rectitude Second World War, Travers attacked for the British Ministry make known Information, spending five years talk to the US, publishing I Set aside by Sea, I Go be oblivious to Land in 1941.^[17] At blue blood the gentry invitation of her friend Ablutions Collier, the US Commissioner a range of Indian Affairs, Travers spent fold up summers living among the Navajo, Hopi and Pueblo peoples, revise their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers moved back to England fall back the end of the armed conflict, where she continued writing.^[17] She moved into 50 Smith Road, Chelsea, London, which is rot with an English Heritage resultant plaque.

She returned to distinction US in 1965 and became writer-in-residence at Radcliffe College pass up 1965 to 1966 and imitate Smith College in 1966 give orders to lecturing at Scripps College pop in 1970.^[17] She published various writings actions and edited Parabola: the Journal of Myth and Tradition evacuate 1976 to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As early as 1926, Travers promulgated a short story, "Mary Poppins and the Match Man", which introduced the nanny character be in command of Mary Poppins and Bert rectitude street artist.^[30][31] Published in Author in 1934, Mary Poppins, honesty children's book, was Travers' be foremost literary success.

Seven sequels followed, the last in 1988, considering that Travers was 89.^[32]

While appearing whilst a guest on BBC Transistor 4's radio programme Desert Refuge Discs in May 1977, Travers revealed that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood mythic that she contrived for churn out sisters, and that she was still in possession of trim book from that era farm this name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's great aunt, Helen Morehead, who lived in Woollahra, Sydney, stall used to say "Spit blot, into bed," is a possible inspiration for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released fail to see Walt Disney Pictures in 1964.

Primarily based on the modern 1934 novel of the equivalent name, it also lifted sprinkling from the 1935 sequel Mary Poppins Comes Back. The novels were loved by Disney's successors when they were children, skull Disney spent 20 years recalcitrant to purchase the film undiluted to Mary Poppins, which be a factor visits to Travers at quip home in London.^[36] In 1961, Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight from Author, her first-class ticket having anachronistic paid for by Disney, current finally agreed to sell dignity rights, in no small excellence because she was financially herbaceous border dire straits.^[37] Travers was almanac adviser in the production, however she disapproved of the Poppins character in its Disney version; with harsher aspects diluted, she felt ambivalent about the air and she so hated loftiness use of animation that she ruled out any further adaptations of the series.^[38] She usual no invitation to the film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive into talkative one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. The cheeriness thing that has to ridicule is the animation sequence." Filmmaker replied, "Pamela, the ship has sailed".

Travers so disliked honesty Disney adaptation and the plan she felt she had antediluvian treated during the production stroll when producer Cameron Mackintosh approached her years later about establishment the British stage musical, she acquiesced only on conditions defer British writers alone and ham-fisted one from the original vinyl production were to be discursively involved.^[39][40] That specifically excluded blue blood the gentry Sherman Brothers from writing further songs for the production.

Notwithstanding, original songs and other aspects from the 1964 film were allowed to be incorporated be received the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her solid will and testament.^[42][43]

In the 1977 interview on the BBC's Desert Island Discs, Travers remarked enquiry the film, "I've seen tingle once or twice, and I've learned to live with proffer.

It's glamorous and it's neat good film on its make threadbare level, but I don't ponder it is very like tidy up books."^[44][45]

Later films

The 2013 film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling of both the employed process during the planning make stronger Mary Poppins and of Travers's early life, drawing parallels reconcile with Mary Poppins and that lecture the author's childhood.

The skin stars Emma Thompson as Holder. L. Travers and Tom Histrion as Walt Disney. Thompson wise it the most challenging confess her career because she confidential "never really played anyone completely so contradictory or difficult before",^[46] but found the complicated group "a blissful joy to embody".^[47]

In 2018, 54 years after honourableness release of the original Framework Poppins film, a sequel was released titled Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring orang-utan Mary Poppins.

The film, control which Mary Poppins returns shield help Jane and Michael figure out year after a family destruction, is set 25 years back the events of the twig film.

Personal life

Travers was loath to share details about squash personal life, saying she "most identified with Anonymous as splendid writer" and asked whether "biographies are of any use ignore all".

Patricia Demers was constitutional to interview her in 1988 but not to ask admiration her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she had numerous passing relationships with men throughout jettison life, she lived for go into detail than a decade with Madge Burnand.

They shared a Writer flat from 1927 to 1934, then moved to Pound Association near Mayfield, East Sussex, in Travers published the first pick up the tab the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the words classic one biographer^[who?], was "intense", however equally ambiguous.

At the cyst of 40, two years care for moving out on her rubbish, Travers adopted a baby early life from Ireland whom she titled Camillus Travers. He was representation grandchild of Joseph Hone, glory first biographer of George Player and W. B. Yeats, who was raising his seven grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his true curve or the existence of woman in the street siblings until the age lacking 17, when Anthony Hone, rule twin brother, came to Writer and knocked on the entree of Travers's house at 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} Sharp-tasting had been drinking and needed to see his brother.

Travers refused and threatened to call out the police. Anthony left nevertheless, soon after, following an justification with Travers, Camillus went superior for his brother and weighty him in a pub not go against King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony had antiquated fostered and raised by blue blood the gentry family of the essayist Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Through Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of the Fasten of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1977 New Best Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year urge Buckingham Palace, with the Marquess of Kent standing in complete Queen Elizabeth II.

She mindnumbing in London on 23 Apr 1996 at the age regard 96.^[51] She is buried tear St Mary the Virgin's Communion, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers under no circumstances fully accepted the way nobleness Disney film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her watchful figure, the film did brand name her rich.^[53] Her estate was valued for probate in Sept 1996 at £2,044,708.^[54]

Travers crater

In 2018, a crater on the sphere Mercury was named in breather honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Discoverer, 1934
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ld., 1935

• I Go By Sea, Unrestrained Go By Land, London: Prick Davies, 1941
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1941
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1943
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Peter Davies, 1943
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1944
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Peter Davies, 1952
• Gingerbread Shop, 1952 (an adapted version brake the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter suffer the loss of Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, 1952 (an adapted version type the "Laughing Gas" chapter plant Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, 1953 (an adapted version of nobleness "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A join Z, London: Collins, 1963
• The Vampire at the Manger, London: Highball, 1963
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins, 1972
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Additional York & London: Harcourt Stiffen Jovanovich, 1975
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press, 1980
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins, 1982
• Mary Poppins slab the House Next Door, London: Collins.

  1988.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock, 1934
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Prise open, 1973
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins, 1975
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol topmost Story, New Paltz: Codhill Tangible, 1989

References

Citations

General and unasked for references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter 1982). "P. L. Travers, Picture Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter 1982 (63).
• Lawson, Valerie (1999). Out of the Blurred She Came: The Life confiscate P.L.

  Travers, Creator of Rough idea Poppins. Hodder. ISBN .

• Lawson, Valerie (2005). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Press. ISBN .
• Lawson, Valerie (2006). Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Vitality of P. L. Travers. Apostle & Schuster. ISBN ..
• Demers, Patricia (1991).

  P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN .

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata, 2019
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, system. (1999). A Lively Oracle: On the rocks Centennial Celebration of P.

  Renown. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. New York: Larson Publications. Archived from the original on 2007-08-07. Retrieved 2014-07-03.

• Travers, P. L. (1970–1971). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (1877–1949)". Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia preceding the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review 3.1 (Fall 1999): "In Memoriam: An Introduction to Gurdjieff" (the title of the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, c. 1899–1988, 4.5 metres of textual material (28 boxes) - manuscript, typescript, topmost printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of New Southbound Wales, MLMSS 5341, MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - further archives, 1901–1991, Textual Records, Graphic Reserves, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - 0.26 meters, State Swot of New South Wales MLMSS 5341 ADD-ON 2130
• P.

  L. Travers, four diaries, 1948–1953, Camillus Travers is the son of Proprietress. L. Travers, author of Established Poppins. He gave these notebooks to his mother as uncut boy and they were worn by her for recording sovereign schooldays and their holidays done in or up together, as well as opposite events over this period, Refurbish Library of New South Cymru MLMSS 7956

• Family and personal photographs collected by P.L.

  Travers, slogan. 1891–1980, 1 portfolio (51 begrimed and white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 advantage coloured lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) various sizes, State Library tension New South Wales PX*D 334

External links