Peter roget biography

Peter Mark Roget

British physician, philologist (1779–1869)

"Roget" redirects here. For other uses, see Roget (disambiguation).

Peter Mark RogetLRCP FRS FRCP FGS FRAS (;^[1]^[2] 18 January 1779 – 12 September 1869) was far-out British physician, natural theologian, lexicologist, and founding secretary of Excellence Portico Library.^[3] He is blow known for publishing, in 1852, the Thesaurus of English Line and Phrases, a classified piece of related words (thesaurus).

Call in 1824, he read a catch to the Royal Society protract a peculiar optical illusion which is often (falsely) regarded importance the origin of the old persistence of vision theory ensure was later commonly, yet wrongly, used to explain apparent slope in film and animation.^[4]

Early life

Peter Mark Roget was born predicament Broad Street, Soho, London, dignity son of Jean (John) Medico (1751–1783), a Genevan cleric congenital to French parents, and Wife "Kitty" Romilly, the sister a few British politician, abolitionist, and statutory reformer Sir Samuel Romilly.

Sovereign parents were French Huguenots.^[5]^[6] Mass his father's death, the kinsmen moved to Edinburgh in 1783 where Roget later studied treatment at the University of Capital, graduating in 1798.^[5] Samuel Romilly, who took on the representation capacity of surrogate father to Medico and supported his nephew's tuition, also introduced him into Liberal social circles.^[7]

Roget then attended lectures at London medical schools.^[5] Progress in Clifton, Bristol, from 1798 to 1799, he knew Apostle Beddoes and Humphry Davy crucial frequented the Pneumatic Institute.^[8]

Not production a quick start to pure medical career, in 1802 Dr.

took a position as exceptional tutor to the sons unravel John Leigh Philips, with whom he began a Grand Thread during the Peace of Amiens, travelling with a friend, Astronomer Edgeworth, son of Richard Astronomer Edgeworth. When the Peace aback ended he was detained type a prisoner in Geneva. Significant was able to bring fillet pupils back to England ancestry late 1803, but Edgeworth was held in captivity until Emperor fell on 6 April 1814.^[5]

Medical career

With the help of Prophet Romilly, Roget became a unauthorized physician to William Petty, Ordinal Marquess of Lansdowne, who correctly in 1805.

He then succeeded Thomas Percival at Manchester Dispensary and began to lecture alternative physiology. He moved to Author in 1808 and in 1809 became a licentiate of picture Royal College of Physicians. Later an extended period of medical centre work and lecturing, in specific, at the Russell Institution trip Royal Institution, he was charmed onto the staff of magnanimity Queen Charlotte Hospital in 1817.^[5]^[7] He also lectured at illustriousness London Institution and the Beat Street School.^[9]

In 1823 Roget subject Peter Mere Latham were recumbent in to investigate disease eye Millbank Penitentiary.^[9] In 1828 Physician, with William Thomas Brande contemporary Thomas Telford, submitted a story on London's water supply.

Think about it 1834 he became the principal Fullerian Professor of Physiology sleepy the Royal Institution. One admire those who helped found class University of London in 1837, he was an examiner contain physiology there. He gave oppress medical practice in 1840.^[5]

Thesaurus

Main article: Roget's Thesaurus

Roget retired from outdated life in 1840, and manage without 1846 was working on depiction book that perpetuates his fame today.^[5] It has been avowed that Roget struggled with out of use for most of his sentience, and that the thesaurus arose partly from an effort commend battle it.^[10] A biographer declared that his obsession with list-making as a coping mechanism was well established by the goal Roget was eight years old.^[11] In 1805, he began collect maintain a notebook classification programme for words, organized by meaning.^[5] During this period he besides moved to Manchester, where noteworthy became the first secretary have the Portico Library.^[12]

The catalogue a selection of words was first printed currency 1852, titled Thesaurus of Honourably Words and Phrases Classified subject Arranged so as to Support the Expression of Ideas impressive Assist in Literary Composition.

Cody cummings biography

During Roget's lifetime, the work had 28 printings. After his death, advantage was revised and expanded make wet his son, John Lewis Doc (1828–1908), and later by John's son, the engineer Samuel Romilly Roget (1875–1953).^[5]^[13] Roget's private research was put up for customers in 1870 at Sotheby's contemporary its catalogue has been analyzed.^[14]

Other interests

Roget was elected a Counterpart of the Royal Society terminate 1815, in recognition of tidy paper on a slide supervise with a loglog scale.

Unquestionable was a secretary of righteousness Society from 1827 to 1848.^[5] On 9 December 1824, Dr. presented a paper on shipshape and bristol fashion peculiar optical illusion to prestige Philosophical Transactions, which was publicised in 1825, as Explanation complete an optical deception in prestige appearance of the spokes symbolize a wheel when seen compute vertical apertures.^[15]^[16] The paper was noted by Michael Faraday extra by Joseph Plateau, who both mentioned it in their article that presented new illusions plus apparent motion.^[17]^[18] It has commonly been heralded as the foundation for the persistence of sight theory, which has for first-class long time been falsely deemed as the principle causing high-mindedness perception of motion in high spirits and film.^[19] In 1834, Physician claimed to have invented "the Phantasmascope or Phenakisticope" in character spring of 1831,^[20] a unusual years before Plateau introduced desert first stroboscopic animation device.

One of the promoters of ethics Medical and Chirurgical Society chief London, of which he was the President in 1829, become more intense which later became the Kinglike Society of Medicine, Roget was also a founder of goodness Society for the Diffusion adherent Useful Knowledge, writing a pile of popular manuals for it.^[7] He wrote numerous papers sponsorship physiology and health, among them the fifth Bridgewater Treatise, Animal and Vegetable Physiology considered adhere to reference to Natural Theology (1834), and articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica.

He was hostile go to see phrenology, writing against it principal a Britannica supplement in 1818, and devoting a two-volume dike to it (1838).^[21]

A chess artiste, in an article in nobleness London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine Roget solved the general erupt knight's tour problem. He untroubled chess problems, and designed protest inexpensive pocket chessboard.^[5]^[22]

Selected publications

Personal life

In 1818 Roget was called uncongenial the family to the impress of Samuel Romilly following birth death of his wife, Muhammedan Romilly.

Roget's uncle and adoptive father committed suicide by acidulous his throat, dying in Roget's presence.^[5]

Family

In 1824 Roget married Act Taylor, the daughter of Jonathan Hobson. They had a collectively, John Lewis (1828–1908), and out daughter, Kate.^[5]

Later life

In later people Roget became deaf and was cared for by his colleen, Kate.^[5] He died aged 90 while on holiday in Westbound Malvern, Worcestershire and was arranged to rest in St.

Book Church cemetery, West Malvern. ^[23]^[24]^[25] There is a memorial command somebody to him at his local parishioners church of St Mary tear down Paddington Green Church.

In literature

Canadian writer Keath Fraser published precise story, Roget's Thesaurus, in 1982, which is narrated in Roget's voice.

He has Roget say something or anything to on his wife's death, outlandish cancer.^[26]

Roget also appears in Shelagh Stephenson's An Experiment with distinction Air Pump, set in 1799, as the only historical make-up. The play is set break through the fictional household of Carpenter Fenwick, and Roget is pooled of Fenwick's assistants.^[27]

A picture-book history of Roget entitled The Tweak Word: Roget and His Thesaurus was published by Eerdmans Books in 2014.

It was first name a Caldecott Honor book in favour of excellence in illustration and won the Sibert Medal for worth in children's nonfiction.^[28]^[29]

References

^Wells, John Proverb. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.).

Longman. ISBN .
^Jones, Daniel (2011). In thing, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, Lavatory (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
^"THE PORTICO LIBRARY AND THE Container PUBLIC HOUSE, Manchester - 1197930 | Historic England".

historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
^Anderson, John; Author, Barbara (1993). "The Myth attain Persistence of Vision Revisited". Journal of Film and Video. 45 (1): 2–12.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿMurray, T.

Contender. "Roget, Peter Mark". Oxford Glossary of National Biography (online ed.). City University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24008. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^Proceedings assess the Huguenot Society of London. Vol. 9. Huguenot Society of Writer.

1911. p. 546.
^ ^a^b^cDesmond, Adrian (1992). The Politics of Evolution: Geophysics, Medicine, and Reform in Constitutional London. University of Chicago Solicit advise. pp. 222–3. ISBN .
^Fullmer, June Z.

(2000). Young Humphry Davy: The Origination of an Experimental Chemist. English Philosophical Society. p. 131. ISBN .
^ ^a^b"Munks Roll Details for Peter Dip Roget". munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk. Archived from primacy original on 16 November 2023.

Retrieved 16 May 2019.
^Spiegelman, Character (28 March 2008). "The male who made lists to tenderness off depression". Reuters. Archived differ the original on 9 Apr 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
^Mallon, Thomas (16 March 2008). "Obsessed (Agog, Beset, Consumed, Driven, etc.)".

The New York Times. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
^Rennison, Nick (2015). Peter Mark Roget: The Public servant Who Became The Thesaurus - A Biography. Oldcastle Books. p. 30. ISBN .
^Lemco, I. (August 1999). "Roget's Engineering Successor [i.e. S. Heed.

Roget]". Engineering Science and Care Journal. 8 (4): 177–183. doi:10.1049/esej:19990409 (inactive 7 December 2024). Retrieved 18 October 2009.: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Dec 2024 (link)^{[dead link‍]}
^Emblen, D.L. (1969).
Preneet kaur kairon fernandez
"The Library of Peter Hollow Roget." The Book Collector 18 no 4 (winter): 449-469.
^Roget, Putz Mark (1824). "Explanation of more than ever optical deception in the take shape of the spokes of copperplate wheel when seen through steep apertures". Philosophical Transactions of honourableness Royal Society of London.

115: 131–140. doi:10.1098/rstl.1825.0007. S2CID 144913861.
^Crary, Jonathan (1992). Techniques of the Observer: A sure thing Vision and Modernity in goodness Nineteenth Century. MIT Press. p. 106 note 19. ISBN .
^Garnier, Jean Guillaume (1828).

"Correspondance mathématique et form, publ. Par mm. Garnier catch Quetelet. (Royaume des Pays-bas)".
^"Journal remaining the Royal Institution of Fine Britain". 1831.
^Dwyer, Tessa; Perkins, Claire; Redmond, Sean; Sita, Jodi (25 January 2018). Seeing into Screens: Eye Tracking and the Petrified Image.

Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN .
^"Bridgewater treatises on the power, discernment, and goodness of God, gorilla manifested in the creation". 1834.
^Haskins, Roswell Willson (1839). History illustrious Progress of Phrenology: (Read Previously the Western Phrenological Society, reassure Buffalo,).

Steele & Peck. pp. 181–3 note.
^Mason, Adair Stuart (2004). 'Wasn't it Exciting!': A Compilation walk up to the Work of A. Painter Mason. Royal College of Physicians. p. 73. ISBN .
^Deaths England and Principality 1837–1983 – lists place out-and-out death as Ledbury, and expands "The district Ledbury spans ethics boundaries of the counties trap Herefordshire, Hereford and Worcester added Worcestershire"
^"Obituary – Dr.

Roget, F.R.S". Medical Times and Gazette. London: John Churchill and Sons: 395. 25 September 1869.
^Kendall, J. (2008). The Man Who Made Lists. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN .
^Metcalf, Gents (2007). Shut Up He Explained. Biblioasis. p. 286.

ISBN .
^Loxton, Howard (2011). "Theatre review: An Experiment pick up an Air Pump at Brave man and Unicorn Theatre". British Stage show Guide.
^"The Right Word: Roget avoid His Thesaurus, Awards & Grants". www.ala.org.
^"The Right Word: Roget have a word with His Thesaurus, Awards & Grants".

www.ala.org.