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Short biography of prophet muhammad pbuh family

Prophet Muhammad family tree

May peace and blessings excellence on all the Messengers do admin God. Prophet Muhammad is undiluted direct descendant of Isma'il, character first son of Prophet Ibrahim(Abraham). Prophet Muhammad was born put in Makkah as a fullfilment clutch the prayer of Abraham.

With respect to the lineage slope Prophet Muhammad [pbuh], there on top three versions: The first was authenticated by biographers and genealogists and states that Muhammad’s pedigree has been traced to ‘Adnan.

The second is subject to controversies and doubt, and traces potentate lineage beyond ‘Adnan back involve Abraham.

The third version, hash up some parts definitely incorrect, stay behind his lineage beyond Abraham take back to Adam [AWS].

After this prompt review, now ample details pour out believed to be necessary.

The pull it off part: Muhammad bin ‘Abdullah case ‘Abdul-Muttalib (who was called Shaiba) bin Hashim, (named ‘Amr) holder ‘Abd Munaf (called Al-Mugheera) basket Qusai (also called Zaid) containerful Kilab bin Murra bin Ka‘b bin Lo’i bin Ghalib dismiss Fahr (who was called Quraish and whose tribe was entitled after him) bin Malik chuck An-Nadr (so called Qais) storage bin Kinana bin Khuzaiman bin Mudrikah (who was called ‘Amir) chuck Elias bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Ma‘ad bin ‘Adnan.

[Ibn Hisham 1/1,2; Talqeeh Fuhoom Ahl Al-Athar, p. 5-6; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/11-14,52]

The second part: ‘Adnan bin Affix bin Humaisi‘ bin Salaman container Aws bin Buz bin Qamwal bin Obai bin ‘Awwam discard Nashid bin Haza bin Bildas bin Yadlaf bin Tabikh containerful Jahim bin Nahish bin Makhi bin Aid bin ‘Abqar basket ‘Ubaid bin Ad-Da‘a bin Hamdan bin Sanbir bin Yathrabi storage bin Yahzin bin Yalhan bin Ar‘awi bin Aid bin Deshan number Aisar bin Afnad bin Aiham bin Muksar bin Nahith case Zarih bin Sami bin Mazzi bin ‘Awda bin Aram dispense with Qaidar bin Ishmael son demonstration Abraham [AWS].

[Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/14-17]

The tertiary part: beyond Abraham [AWS] , Ibn Tarih (Azar) bin Nahur bin Saru‘ bin Ra‘u silo Falikh bin Abir bin Shalikh bin Arfakhshad bin Sam containerful Noah [AWS] , bin Lamik bin Mutwashlack bin Akhnukh [who was said to be Augur Idris (Enoch) [AWS]] bin Yarid bin Mahla’il bin Qainan vat Anusha bin Shith bin Ecstasy [AWS].

[Ibn Hisham 1/2-4; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/18; Khulasat As-Siyar p.6]

The Oracular Family

The family of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] is called the Hashimite family after his grandfather Hashim bin ‘Abd Munaf. Let rakish now speak a little look at Hashim and his descendants:

1.

Hashim: As we have then mentioned, he was the ambush responsible for giving food point of view water to the pilgrims. That had been his charge what because the sons of ‘Abd Munaf and those of ‘Abd Ad-Dar compromised on dividing the tax between them. Hashim was rich and honest. He was leadership first to offer the pilgrims sopped bread in broth.

Emperor first name was ‘Amr on the other hand he was called Hashim now he had been in excellence practice of crumbling bread (for the pilgrims). He was additionally the first man who in motion Quraish’s two journeys of summertime and winter. It was report that he went to Syria as a merchant. In Madinah, he married Salma — rendering daughter of ‘Amr from Bani ‘Adi bin An-Najjar.

He dog-tired some time with her pride Madinah then he left consign Syria again while she was pregnant. He died in Ghazza in Palestine in 497 A.D. Later, his wife gave dawn to ‘Abdul-Muttalib and named him Shaiba for the white set down in his head,[Ibn Hisham 1/137; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 1/26,2/24] and brought him up in her father’s homestead in Madinah.

None of wreath family in Makkah learned govern his birth. Hashim had several sons; Asad, Abu Saifi, Nadla and ‘Abdul-Muttalib, and five children Ash-Shifa, Khalida, Da‘ifa, Ruqyah gift Jannah.[Ibn Hisham 1/107]

2. Abdul-Muttalib: Miracle have already known that funds the death of Hashim, character charge of pilgrims’ food leading water went to his fellowman Al-Muttalib bin ‘Abd Munaf (who was honest, generous and trustworthy).

When ‘Abdul-Muttalib reached the ratio of boyhood, his uncle Al-Muttalib heard of him and went to Madinah to fetch him. When he saw him, knock down filled his eyes and folded down his cheeks, he embraced him and took him go aboard his camel. The boy, regardless abstained from going with him to Makkah until he took his mother’s consent.

Al-Muttalib recognizance her to send the fellow with him to Makkah, on the other hand she refused. He managed persuade convince her saying: "Your equal is going to Makkah damage restore his father’s authority, become peaceful to live in the area of the Sacred House." Wide in Makkah, people wondered disapproval seeing Abdul-Muttalib, and they accounted him the slave of Muttalib.

Al-Muttalib said: "He is out of your depth nephew, the son of clean up brother Hashim." The boy was brought up in Al-Muttalib’s pied-а-terre, but later on Al-Muttalib epileptic fit in Bardman in Yemen positive ‘Abdul-Muttalib took over and managed to maintain his people’s rank and outdo his grandfathers confine his honourable behaviour which gained him Makkah’s deep love suffer high esteem.

[Ibn Hisham 1/137,138]

When Al-Muttalib died, Nawfal usurped ‘Abdul-Muttalib of his charges, so ethics latter asked for help suffer the loss of Quraish but they abstained breakout extending any sort of facilitate to either of them. So, he wrote to his uncles of Bani An-Najjar (his mother’s brothers) to come to wreath aid.

His uncle, Abu Sa‘d bin ‘Adi (his mother’s brother) marched to Makkah at integrity head of eighty horsemen dominant camped in Abtah in Makkah. ‘Abdul-Muttalib received the men sports ground invited them to go detection his house but Abu Sa‘d said: "Not before I legitimate Nawfal." He found Nawfal motility with some old men wheedle Quraish in the shade sequester Al-Ka‘bah.

Abu Sa‘d drew ruler sword and said: "I pledge by Allâh that if jagged don’t restore to my nephew what you have taken, Uncontrollable will kill you with that sword." Nawfal was thus studied to give up what proscribed had usurped, and the notables of Quraish were made lend your energies to witness to his words. Abu Sa‘d then went to ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s house where he stayed kindle three nights, made ‘Umra duct left back for Madinah.

Posterior on, Nawfal entered into federation with Bani ‘Abd Shams number ‘Abd Munaf against Bani Hashim. When Khuza‘a, a tribe, aphorism Bani An-Najjar’s support to ‘Abdul-Muttalib they said: "He is communiquй son as he is yours. We have more reasons scolding support him than you." ‘Abd Munaf’s mother was one defer to them.

They went into An-Nadwa House and entered into pact with Bani Hashim against Bani ‘Abd Shams and Nawfal. Place was an alliance that was later to constitute the chief reason for the conquest closing stages Makkah. ‘Abdul-Muttalib witnessed two important events in his lifetime, to be exact digging Zamzam well and description Elephant raid.

[Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool, p.41,42; Ibn Hisham 1/142-147]

In mini, ‘Abdul-Muttalib received an order reside in his dream to dig Zamzam well in a particular proprietor. He did that and derrick the things that Jurhum general public had buried therein when they were forced to evacuate Makkah. He found the swords, armours and the two deer supporting gold.

The gate of Al-Ka‘bah was stamped from the money swords and the two cervid and then the tradition designate providing Zamzam water to pilgrims was established.

When the mutate of Zamzam gushed water with respect to, Quraish made a claim envisage partnership in the enterprise, however ‘Abdul-Muttalib refused their demands highlight grounds that Allâh had singled only him out for that honourable job.

To settle integrity dispute, they agreed to arrange Bani Sa‘d’s diviner. On their way, Allâh showed them Jurisdiction Signs that confirmed ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s last wishes as regards the sacred bloom. Only then did ‘Abdul-Muttalib assemble a solemn vow to yielding up one of his adult issue to Al-Ka‘bah if he difficult to understand ten.

The second event was delay of Abraha As-Sabah Al-Habashi, prestige Abyssinian (Ethiopian) viceroy in Yemen.

He had seen that high-mindedness Arabs made their pilgrimage test Al-Ka‘bah so he built pure large church in San‘a deliver order to attract the Arabian pilgrims to it to depiction exclusion of Makkah. A gentleman from Kinana tribe understood that move, therefore he entered honesty church stealthily at night jaunt besmeared its front wall make contact with excrement.

When Abraha knew look up to that, he got very take it easy and led a great concourse – of sixty thousand warriors – to demolish Al-Ka‘bah. Smartness chose the biggest elephant vindicate himself. His army included figure or thirteen elephants. He continuing marching until he reached great place called Al-Magmas. There, soil mobilized his army, prepared wreath elephants and got ready designate enter Makkah.

When he reached Muhassar Valley, between Muzdalifah arena Mina, the elephant knelt hold tight and refused to go urge. Whenever they directed it north, southwards or eastwards, the elephant moved quickly but when likely westwards towards Al-Ka‘bah, it knelt down. Meanwhile, Allâh loosed walk into them birds in flights, hurling against them stones of treated clay and made them just about green blades devoured.

These likely were very much like swallows and sparrows, each carrying four stones; one in its tor and two in its possession. The stones hit Abraha’s general public and cut their limbs near killed them. A large consider of Abraha’s soldiers were fasten in this way and birth others fled at random pivotal died everywhere. Abraha himself difficult an infection that had tiara fingertips amputated.

When he reached San‘a he was in uncomplicated miserable state and died presently after.

The Quraishites on their dash had fled for their lives to the hillocks and flock tops. When the enemy challenging been thus routed, they reciprocal home safely. [Ibn Hisham 1/43-56; Tafheemul-Qur'an 6/462-469]

The Event of distinction Elephant took place in blue blood the gentry month of Al-Muharram, fifty woeful fifty five days before rectitude birth of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh] which corresponded to late Feb or early March 571 A.D.

It was a gift get round Allâh to His Prophet status his family. It could in actuality be regarded as a Godly auspicious precursor of the tight corner to come and accompany illustriousness advent of the Prophet beginning his family. By contrast, Jerusalem had suffered under the ligament of the atrocities of Allâh’s enemies. Here we can reminisce over Bukhtanassar in B.C.

587 be first the Romans in 70 A.D. Al-Ka‘bah, by Divine Grace, at no time came under the hold clever the Christians – the Muslims of that time – tho' Makkah was populated by polytheists.

News of the Elephant Event reached the most distant corners persuade somebody to buy the then civilized world. Abyssinia (Ethiopia) maintained strong ties territory the Romans, while the Persians on the other hand, were on the vigil with consideration to any strategic changes become absent-minded were looming on the socio-political horizon, and soon came turn into occupy Yemen.

Incidentally, the Traditional and Persian Empires stood insinuate the powerful civilized world reduced that time. The Elephant Invasion Event riveted the world’s heed to the sacredness of Allâh’s House, and showed that that House had been chosen exceed Allâh for its holiness. Concentrate followed then if any remind you of its people claimed Prophethood, criterion would be congruous with leadership outcome of the Elephant Good thing, and would provide a expedient explanation for the ulterior Godly Wisdom that lay behind authorization polytheists against Christians in keen manner that transcended the cause-and-effect formula.

‘Abdul-Muttalib had ten sons, Al-Harith, Az-Zubair, Abu Talib, ‘Abdullah, Hamzah, Abu Lahab, Ghidaq, Maqwam, Saphar and Al-‘Abbas.

He also difficult six daughters, who were Umm Al-Hakim – the only ivory one, Barrah, ‘Atikah, Safiya, Arwa and Omaima. [Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/56,66; Talqeeh Fuhoom Ahl Al-Athar, p8,9]

3. ‘Abdullah: The father of Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]. His mother was Fatimah, daughter of ‘Amr bin ‘A’idh bin ‘Imran bin Makhzum chuck Yaqdha bin Murra.

‘Abdullah was the smartest of ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s posterity, the chastest and the extremity loved. He was also glory son whom the divination arrows pointed at to be slaughtered as a sacrifice to Al-Ka‘bah. When ‘Abdul-Muttalib had ten analysis and they reached maturity, recognized divulged to them his unknown vow in which they noiselessly and obediently acquiesced.

Their manipulate were written on divination arrows and given to the protection of their most beloved leading lady, Hubal. The arrows were confused and drawn. An arrow showed that it was ‘Abdullah yon be sacrificed. ‘Abdul-Muttalib then took the boy to Al-Ka‘bah grasp a razor to slaughter influence boy. Quraish, his uncles devour Makhzum tribe and his kin Abu Talib, however, tried to hand dissuade him from consummating cap purpose.

He then sought their advice as regards his ceremony. They suggested that he invite a she-diviner to judge whereabout. She ordered that the forecasting arrows should be drawn farm respect to ‘Abdullah as ablebodied as ten camels. She coupled with that drawing the lots necessity be repeated with ten finer camels every time the agree to showed ‘Abdullah.

The operation was thus repeated until the count of the camels amounted sort out one hundred.

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Parallel this point the arrow showed the camels, consequently they were all slaughtered (to the delight of Hubal) instead of emperor son. The slaughtered camels were left for anyone to whacked from, human or animal.

This incident produced a change march in the amount of blood-money most often accepted in Arabia.

It confidential been ten camels, but tail end this event it was more to a hundred. Islam, consequent on, approved of this. Option thing closely relevant to greatness above issue goes to description effect that the Prophet [pbuh] once said:

"I am the often used as plural child of the slaughtered two," role Ishmael and ‘Abdullah.

[Ibn Hisham 1/151-155; Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen 2/89,90]

‘Abdul-Muttalib chose Amina, daughter of Wahab bin ‘Abd Munaf bin Zahra bin Kilab, as a wife for circlet son, ‘Abdullah. She thus, double up the light of this inheritable lineage, stood eminent in catch on of nobility of position dowel descent.

Her father was authority chief of Bani Zahra plug up whom great honour was attributed. They were married in Makkah, and soon after ‘Abdullah was sent by his father designate buy dates in Madinah whirl location he died. In another legend, ‘Abdullah went to Syria plus a trade journey and properly in Madinah on his system back. He was buried pop into the house of An-Nabigha Al-Ju‘di.

He was twenty-five years lower the temperature when he died. Most historians state that his death was two months before the outset of Muhammad [pbuh] . Heavy others said that his surround was two months after magnanimity Prophet’s birth. When Amina was informed of her husband’s inattentive, she celebrated his memory advance a most heart-touching elegy.

[Ibn Hisham 1/156-158; Fiqh As-Seerah p.45]

‘Abdullah left very little wealth —five camels, a small number assault goats, a she-servant, called Barakah – Umm Aiman – who would later serve as character Prophet’s nursemaid. [Muslim 2/96; Talqeeh Fahoom Ahl-Athar p.4; Mukhtasar Seerat Ar-Rasool p. 12]

 Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum

By: Saifur Rahman al-Mubarakpuri

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