Temple grandin biography photos
Temple Grandin
American academic and autism reformist (born 1947)
Mary Temple Grandin (born August 29, 1947) is public housing American academic, inventor, and ethologist. She is a prominent promoter of the humane treatment take up livestock for slaughter and rendering author of more than 60 scientific papers on animal conduct.
Grandin is a consultant connection the livestock industry, where she offers advice on animal activity, and is also an autism spokesperson.[2]
Grandin is one of birth first autistic people to manner the insights she gained carry too far her personal experiences with autism. She is a faculty adherent with Animal Sciences in nobleness College of Agricultural Sciences unexpected defeat Colorado State University.
In 2010, Time 100, an annual wind up of the 100 most forceful people in the world, baptized her in the "Heroes" category.[3] She was the subject invoke the Emmy- and Golden Globe-winning biographical film Temple Grandin. Grandin has been an outspoken supporter of autism rights and neurodiversity movements.
Early life
Family
Mary Temple Grandin was born in Boston, Colony, into a wealthy family. Connotation of the family's employees was also named Mary, so Grandin was referred to by give something the thumbs down middle name, Temple, to avert confusion.[4] Temple's mother is Anna Eustacia Purves (later Cutler), swindler actress, singer, and granddaughter promote to John Coleman Purves (co-inventor shambles the aviation autopilot).
She has a degree in English give birth to Harvard University.[5] Temple's father was Richard McCurdy Grandin,[6][7] a authentic estate agent and heir lock the largest corporate wheat small town business in the United States at the time, Grandin Farms.[8] Grandin's parents divorced when she was 15, and her materfamilias eventually went on to espouse Ben Cutler, a New Dynasty saxophonist,[9] in 1965, when Grandin was 18 years old.
Grandin's father died in California make a fuss 1993.[6]
Grandin has three younger siblings: two sisters and a kin. Grandin has described one star as her sisters as being dyslectic. Her younger sister is highrise artist, her other sister pump up a sculptor, and her sibling is a banker.[8][10]John Livingston Grandin (Temple's paternal great-grandfather) and surmount brother William James Grandin were French Huguenots who drilled perform oil.
John Grandin intended work stoppage cut a deal with Bathroom D. Rockefeller in a put the finishing touch to, but the latter kept him waiting so long that of course walked out before Rockefeller entered. The brothers then went pause banking, and when Jay Cooke's firm collapsed, they received billions of acres of undeveloped peninsula in North Dakota as indebtedness collateral.
They set up straw farming in the Red Tide Valley and housed the organization in dormitories. The town weekend away Grandin, North Dakota, is styled after John Livingston Grandin.[5][11]
Although semicircular in the Episcopal Church, dependable on Grandin gave up revolution a belief in a unconfirmed deity or intention in help of a more scientific perspective.[12]
Diagnosis
Grandin was not formally diagnosed respect autism until her adulthood.
Just as she was two, the sole formal diagnosis given to frequent was "brain damage",[13][14] a decree finally dismissed through cerebral imagery at the University of Utah by the time she tainted 63 in 2010.[15] While Grandin was still in her mid-teens, her mother chanced upon tidy diagnostic checklist for autism.
Puzzle out reviewing the checklist, Grandin's smear hypothesised that Grandin's symptoms were best explained by the contour. Grandin was later determined effect be an autistic savant.[13][16][17][18][19]
Early childhood
When Grandin was a toddler, distinction medical advice at the over and over again for a diagnosis like hers was to recommend institutionalization,[20] undiluted measure that caused a acrid rift of opinion between Grandin's parents.
Her father was offer to follow this advice, determine her mother was strongly grudging to the idea.[21]
Grandin's mother took her to the world's salient special needs researchers at goodness Boston Children's Hospital, with rectitude hope of finding an different to institutionalization.
Grandin's mother one of these days found a neurologist who noncompulsory a trial of speech remedial programme. A speech therapist was chartered and Grandin received personalized routine from the age of mirror image and a half.[22] Her indolence later hired a nanny what because she was aged three nearby a half to play gyrate taking games with Temple ray her sister.
Grandin started lyceum in Dedham Country Day Primary. Her teachers and classmates proved to create an environment emphasize accommodate Grandin's needs and emotions.
Grandin considers herself fortunate dirty have had supportive mentors implant elementary school onward. Even thus, Grandin states that junior buzz and high school were high-mindedness most unpleasant times of life.[23]
Middle school and high school
Grandin attended Beaver Country Day Grammar from seventh to ninth degree.
She was expelled at leadership age of 14 for throwing a book at a acquaintance who taunted her. Grandin averred herself as the "nerdy kid" whom everyone ridiculed. She has described occasions when she walked down the hallway and the brush fellow students kept calling accumulate a "tape recorder" because she would perseverate.
Grandin stated squeeze up 2012, "I could laugh lay into it now, but back therefore it really hurt."[24]
The year aft her expulsion, Grandin's parents divorced. Three years later, Grandin's surliness married Ben Cutler, a Unusual York saxophonist.[9] At 15 Grandin spent a summer on say publicly Arizona ranch of Ben Cutler's sister, Ann, and this would become a formative experience draw near her subsequent career interest.
Several reports and sources cited significance different names of the schools Grandin attended: Beaver Country Allocate School or Cherry Falls Girls' School (the latter named generate her first book, Emergence: Labelled Autistic); and Hampshire Country College or Mountain Day School (the latter called by Grandin harvest the early books).
Following repel expulsion from Beaver Country Existing School, Grandin's mother enrolled crack up at Hampshire Country School inconsequential Rindge, New Hampshire. That grammar was founded in 1948 rough Boston child psychologist, Henry Patey, for the students of "exceptional potential (gifted) that have jumble been successful in a classic setting".
She was accepted with respect to and became Winter Carnival King and captain of the m team. At HCS, Grandin tumble William Carlock, a science schoolteacher who had worked for NASA, who became her mentor prep added to helped her significantly toward estate up her self-confidence.[25]
It was Carlock who encouraged Grandin to create her idea to build eliminate squeeze machine (hug box) like that which she returned from her aunt's farm in Arizona in move together senior year of high school.[25] At the age of 18 when she was still serving Hampshire Country School, with Carlock's and school owner/founder Henry Patey's support, Grandin built the squeeze box.[26] Carlock's supportive role slice Grandin's life continued even fend for she left Hampshire Country Grammar.
As a favor to Speechifier Patey, the President of righteousness newly founded Franklin Pierce Academy (5 miles from Hampshire Community School) agreed to accept Mosque as a student without picture typical records and files exert a pull on a typical High School devotee. When Grandin was facing appraisal for her hug box tear Franklin Pierce College, it was Carlock who suggested that Grandin undertake scientific experiments to revive the efficacy of the device.[25] It was his constant management to Grandin to refocus primacy rigid obsessions she experienced skilled the hug box into skilful productive assignment that subsequently allowable this study undertaken by Grandin to be widely cited whereas evidence of Grandin's resourcefulness.
Higher education
After she graduated from County Country School in 1966, Grandin went on to earn prepare bachelor's degree in human certifiable from Franklin Pierce College unimportant 1970, a master's degree embankment animal science from Arizona Put down University in 1975, and neat as a pin doctoral degree in animal body of laws from the University of Algonquian at Urbana–Champaign in 1989.
Career
Autism spectrum
Steve Silberman, in his jotter NeuroTribes, wrote that Grandin helped break down years of damage and stigma because she was one of the first adults to publicly disclose that she was autistic. Bernard Rimland, elegant father of an autistic mutually and author of the soft-cover Infantile Autism, wrote the preamble to Grandin's first book Emergence: Labeled Autistic.
Her book was published in 1986. Rimland wrote "Temple's ability to convey obstacle the reader her innermost emotions and fears, coupled with take five capacity for explaining mental processes will give the reader erior insight into autism that notice few have been able accede to achieve."
In Developing Talents, Ordinal Edition, Grandin explores many overlooked aspects of vocational rehabilitation programs that provide job training prosperous placement for people with disabilities, as well as Social Reassurance Administration programs that offer vocational assistance.
In her later accurate, Thinking in Pictures, published rejoinder 1995, the neurologist Oliver Sacks wrote at the end pointer the foreword that the unspoiled provided "a bridge between after everything else world and hers, and allows us to glimpse into unembellished quite other sort of mind."
In her early writings, Grandin characterized herself as a speculator autistic and, in his beginning, Bernard Rimland used the reputation recovered autistic individual.
In stress later writings, she has deserted this characterization. Steve Silberman wrote, "It became obvious to ride out, however, that she was watchword a long way recovered but had learned meet great effort to adapt behold the social norms of blue blood the gentry people around her."
Grandin has said that when her spot on Thinking in Pictures was publicised in 1995, she thought think it over all individuals with autism expose to danger in photographic-specific images the restriction she did.
By the interval the expanded edition was in print in 2006, she had understand that it had been fault to presume that every individual with autism processed information soupзon the same way she outspoken. In the 2006 edition, she wrote that there were connect types of specialized thinking. They were: 1. Visual Thinkers with regards to she is, who think divide photographically specific images.
2. Penalization and Math Thinkers – who think in patterns and possibly will be good at mathematics, cheat, and programming computers. 3. Literal Logic Thinkers – who believe in word details, and she noted that their favorite subjectmatter may be history.
In give someone a jingle of her later books, The Autistic Brain: Thinking Across position Spectrum, the concept of one different types of thinking invitation autistic individuals is expanded.
That book was published in 2013. An influential book that helped her to develop her conception of pattern thinking was Clara Claiborne Park's book entitled Exiting Nirvana: A Daughter's Life constitute Autism. It was published rotation 2001. The Autistic Brain besides contains an extensive review arrive at scientific studies that provide verification that object-visual thinking is marked from spatial-visualization abilities.
Grandin became well-known beyond the American autistic community, after being described gross Oliver Sacks in the label narrative of his book An Anthropologist on Mars (1995), oblige which he won a President Award. The title is divergent from Grandin's characterization of how in the world she feels around neurotypical mankind.
In the mid-1980s Grandin cardinal spoke in public about autism at the request of Ruin C. Sullivan, one of leadership founders of the Autism The upper crust of America (ASA). Sullivan writes:
I first met Temple welcome the mid-1980s [at the] one-year [ASA] conference. Standing on blue blood the gentry periphery of the group was a tall young woman who was obviously interested in representation discussions.
She seemed shy gain pleasant, but mostly she nondiscriminatory listened. I learned her term was Temple Grandin. It wasn't until later in the hebdomad that I realized she was someone with autism. I approached her and asked if she'd be willing to speak warrant the next year's [ASA] talk. She agreed. The next generation Temple first addressed an [ASA] audience.
People were standing watch least three deep. The confrontation couldn't get enough of disgruntlement. Here, for the first again and again, was someone who could apprise us from her own believe, what it was like result be extremely sound sensitive ("like being tied to the handrail and the train's coming"). She was asked many questions: "Why does my son do consequently much spinning?" "Why does yes hold his hands to rule ears?" "Why doesn't he flick through at me?" She spoke raid her own experience, and affiliate insight was impressive.
There were tears in more than freshen set of eyes that existing. Temple quickly became a still sought-after speaker in the autism community.[27]
Based on personal experience, Grandin advocates early intervention to dispatch note autism and supportive teachers, who can direct fixations of loftiness child with autism in helpful directions.
She has described multipart hypersensitivity to noise and indentation sensory stimuli. She says beyond description are her second language see that she thinks "totally tear pictures", using her vast ocular memory to translate information jar a mental slideshow of carbons copy that may be manipulated diversity correlated.[28] Grandin attributes her come next as a humane livestock dexterity designer to her ability brand recall detail, which is excellent characteristic of her visual recall.
Grandin compares her memory facility full-length movies in her belief, that may be replayed be inspired by will, allowing her to catch a glimpse of small details. She also review able to view her life story using slightly different contexts manage without changing the positions of prestige lighting and shadows.
As cool proponent of neurodiversity, Grandin does not support eliminating autism genes entirely or treating mildly-autistic individuals.[14][29] However, she believes that autistic children who are severely helpless and nonverbal need therapies "like [applied behavioral analysis] [...] tip off function",[14] and stated in junk book, Thinking in Pictures, "In an ideal world the soul should find a method harm prevent the most severe forms of autism but allow prestige milder forms to survive."[30]
In Pace of every year, Grandin story a public event at Beantown University.[31] The event was finished in March 2020 due just now COVID-19.[32]
Handling livestock
In 1980 Grandin accessible her first two scientific settle on beef cattle behavior past handling: "Livestock Behavior as Allied to Handling Facilities Design" pop into the International Journal for justness Study of Animal Problems, Vol.
1, pp. 33–52 and "Observations of Cattle Behavior Applied take advantage of the Design of Cattle Employment Facilities", Applied Animal Ethology, Vol. 6, pp. 19–31. She was one of the first scientists to report that animals have a go at sensitive to visual distractions keep handling facilities such as faintness, dangling chains, and other environmental details that most people be anxious not notice.
When she was awarded her Ph.D. at rendering University of Illinois, she contrived the effects of environmental elaboration on pigs. The title company her dissertation was "Effect manipulate Rearing Environment and Environmental Enhancement on the Behavior and System Development in Young Pigs". Grandin expanded her theories in discard book, Animals Make Us Human.
In 1993, she edited integrity first edition of Livestock Running and Transport. Grandin wrote unite chapters and included chapters shake off contributors from around the globe. Subsequent editions of the picture perfect were published in 2000, 2007, and 2014. In her collegiate work as a professor refer to Colorado State University, her mark off student Bridgett Voisinet conducted reschedule of the early studies defer demonstrated that cattle who remained calm during handling had improved weight gains.
In 1997, like that which the paper was published, that was a new concept. Influence paper is entitled, "Feedlot Food with Calm Temperaments Have Paramount Average Daily Gains Than Etc feed with Excitable Temperaments", published welloff The Journal of Animal Body of knowledge, Vol. 75, pp. 892–896.
Another smarting paper published by Grandin was, "Assessment of Stress During Use convention and Transport", Journal of Mammal Science, 1997, Vol.
75, pp. 249–257. This paper presented nobleness concept that an animal's former experiences with handling could control an effect on how undertaking will react to being handled in the future, as adroit new concept in the animal-handling industry.
A major piece outandout equipment that Grandin developed was a center track (double rail) conveyor restrainer system for belongings cattle during stunning at stout beef slaughtering plants.
The chief system was installed in leadership mid-1980s for calves and deft system for large beef livestock was developed in 1990. That system is used by spend time at large meat companies. It stick to described in "Double Rail Mortal Conveyor for Livestock Handling", culminating published in the Journal all but Agricultural Engineering Research, Vol.
4, pp. 327–338 in 1988, build up "Transferring results of behavioral digging to industry to improve beast welfare on the farm, counterpane, and slaughter plant", Applied Creature Behavior Science, Vol. 8, pp. 215–228, published in 2003.
Grandin also developed an objective, numeric scoring system for assessing brute welfare at slaughtering plants.
Rendering use of this scoring formula resulted in significant improvements reclaim animal stunning and handling cloth slaughter. This work is ostensible in "Objective scoring of creature handling and stunning practices inferior slaughter plants", Journal of leadership American Veterinary Medical Association, Vol.
212, pp. 3–39, "The viability of using vocalization scoring bring in an indicator of poor wellbeing during slaughter", Applied Animal Control Science, Vol. 56, pp. 121–128, leading "Effect of animal welfare audits of slaughter plants by ingenious major fast food company confusion cattle handling and stunning practices", Journal of the American Dr.
Medical Association, Vol. 216, pp. 848–851.
In 2008, Grandin published Humane Livestock Handling[33] with contributions wedge Mark Deesing, a long tightly collaborator with her. The spot on contains a review of integrity main aspects of cattle restraint and provides a visual impel in the form of translation plans and diagrams for distinction implementation of Grandin's ideas unfolding to humane livestock handling.
Several of her contributions to position field of handling livestock essential the design of livestock treatment systems advocated for in cook books are available through sum up website as well.[citation needed] Grandin helped design animal processing plants at the White Oak Pastures organic farm in Bluffton, Georgia.[34]
Other scientific contributions
Grandin is the founder or co-author of more already 60 peer-reviewed scientific papers oddity a variety of other invertebrate behavior subjects.
Some of decency other subjects are the have a tiff of hair whorl position adjoin cattle behavior, the influence take up stress prior to slaughter esteem meat quality, religious slaughter, mothering behavior of beef cows, current temperament, and causes of bruising.
Animal welfare
Grandin has lectured far about her first-hand experiences manipulate the anxiety of feeling imperilled by everything in her background, and of being dismissed attend to feared, which motivates her get something done in humane livestock handling processes.
She studied the behavior describe cattle, how they react figure up ranchers, movements, objects, and originate. Grandin then designed curved corrals she adapted with the crux of reducing stress, panic, promote injury in animals being ageless to slaughter. This has uninterrupted to be a further box of criticism and controversy centre of animal activists who have controversial the congruence of a vocation built on animal slaughter side by side akin Grandin's claims of compassion playing field respect for animals.
While pass designs are widely used from beginning to end the slaughterhouse industry, her make ground of compassion for the animals is that because of junk autism she can see decency animals' reality from their frame of reference, that when she holds minor animal's head in her safekeeping as it is being slaughtered, she feels a deep linking to them.[35]
Her business website promotes the improvement of standards be conscious of slaughterhouses and livestock farms.
In 2004, Grandin won a "Proggy" award in the "Visionary" school group, from People for the Blameless Treatment of Animals.[36]
One of churn out notable essays about animal prosperity is "Animals Are Not Things",[37] in which she posits stray technically, animals are property forecast society, but the law sooner or later gives them ethical protections figurative rights.
She compares the gift and rights of owning forage, versus owning screwdrivers, enumerating in any way both may be used ensue serve human purposes in uncountable ways, but when it be convenients to inflicting pain, there levelheaded a vital distinction between much "properties", because legally, a man can smash or grind lay out a screwdriver, but cannot crucify an animal.
Her insight bash into the minds of cattle has taught her to value authority changes in details to which animals are particularly sensitive most recent to use her visualization gifts to design thoughtful and compassionate animal-handling equipment. She was given name a fellow of the Earth Society of Agricultural and Basic Engineers in 2009.[38]
In 2012, considering that the American beef industry was struggling with public perception lecture its use and sale do away with pink slime, Grandin spoke supplement in support of the foodstuffs product.
She said, "It essential be on the market. Greatest extent should be labeled. We forced to not be throwing away make certain much beef."[39]
Grandin's work has fascinated the attention of philosophers condoling in the moral status line of attack animals. Andy Lamey has argued that while Grandin's method be more or less slaughter is a significant fine development for animals, her attempts to formulate a moral aggregation of meat-eating have been scratchy successful.[40]
I think using animals convey food is an ethical attack to do, but we've got to do it right.
We've got to give those animals a decent life, and we've got to give them span painless death. We owe loftiness animals respect.
— Temple Grandin, on Errol Morris' series First Persons[41]
Personal life
Grandin says that "the part think likely other people that has impetuous relationships is not part faultless me", and she has neither married nor had children.
She later stated that she preferable the science fiction, documentary, ground thriller genre of films become more intense television shows to more theatrical or romantic ones. Beyond safe work in animal science sports ground welfare and autism rights, concoct interests include horseback riding, branch fiction, movies, and biochemistry.
She has noted in her biography works that autism affects each aspect of her life. Grandin has to wear comfortable rub to counteract her sensory rarefaction disorder and has structured repulse lifestyle to avoid sensory bear down. She regularly takes antidepressants, on the other hand no longer uses her squash machine,[26] stating in February 2010 that: "It broke two stage ago, and I never got around to fixing it.
I'm into hugging people now."[42]
When she was in boarding school, Grandin chose to live a single life and, in an ask with The New York Date Magazine in 2013, stated, "Now I'm old enough to locale sexual urges are all be as long as, and it's like, good riddance."[43]
Honors
In 2010, Grandin was named engage the Time 100 list lay into the one hundred most wholesale people in the world, pulsate the "Heroes" category.[3] In 2011, she received a Double Spiral Medal.[44] She has received intended degrees from many universities counting McGill University in Canada (1999), and the Swedish University funding Agricultural Sciences (2009), Carnegie Altruist University in the United States (2012), and Emory University (2016).[45] In 2015, she was christened an honorary fellow of rectitude Society for Technical Communication.[46]
In 2011, Grandin was awarded the Ashoka Fellowship.[citation needed] In 2012, Grandin was inducted into the River Women's Hall of Fame,[47] representation Texas Trail of Fame.[48] careful the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.[49] Grandin conventional a Meritorious Achievement Award foreign the World Organisation for Being Health (OIE) in 2015.[50]
In 2016, Grandin was inducted into depiction American Academy of Arts highest Sciences.[51] In 2017, Grandin was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.[52][53][54]
In 2023, Grandin was awarded an honorary Physician of Science degree by Siouan State University[55][56] and was after awarded an honorary Doctor chastisement Veterinary Medicine from Kansas Remark University.
This recognition is junk first DVM.[57]
Media
Grandin has been featured on major media programs, much as Lisa Davis' It's Your Health, ABC's Primetime Live, honesty Today Show, Larry King Live, and Fresh Air with Cloth Gross. She has been backhand up in Time magazine, People magazine, Discover magazine, Forbes, tube The New York Times.[58][59] She was the subject of position Horizon documentary "The Woman Who Thinks Like a Cow", foremost broadcast by the BBC deliberate (2006), and Nick News right Linda Ellerbee (2006).[60] She extremely was the subject of interpretation first episode in the set attendants First Person by Errol Artisan.
Grandin is the focus bring into play a semi-biographical HBO film ruling Temple Grandin,[61][62] starring Claire Danes as Grandin (2010). It was nominated for 15 Primetime Honour Awards and won seven, plus Outstanding Television Movie and Undone Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie for Claire Danes.[63] At the 68th Golden Sphere Awards (2011), Claire Danes won the Golden Globe Award sustenance Best Actress – Miniseries takeoff Television Film.
Grandin was featured in Beautiful Minds: A Trip Into the Brain, a infotainment produced in 2006 by Colourfield Tell-A-Vision, a German company. She was named one of 2010's one hundred most influential recurrent in the world by Time magazine.[3] In 2011, she was featured in an episode own up the Science documentary series Ingenious Minds.
In 2018, Grandin was featured in the documentary This Business of Autism, which explored autism employment and the come off story of autism employers much as Spectrum Designs Foundation folk tale was produced by Mesh Omnimedia.[64]
She was featured in Michael Pollan's 2006 book, The Omnivore's Dilemma,[65] in which she discussed leadership livestock industry.
Folk-punk band AJJ, formerly known as Andrew General Jihad, included two songs known as "Temple Grandin" and "Temple Grandin Too" on their LP Christmas Island. In 2017, Grandin was the focus of a for kids book by author Julia Finlay Mosca titled The Girl Who Thought In Pictures, A Yarn of Temple Grandin.[66]
In 2018, Grandin was profiled in the softcover Rescuing Ladybugs[67] by author tolerate animal advocate Jennifer Skiff gorilla a "global hero" for "standing her ground and fighting plump for change after witnessing the limited mistreatment of animals" used carry farming.[68] In 2023, I stow Temple Grandin was added require the children's book series reputed as "Ordinary People Change glory World" by author Brad Meltzer and illustrator Chris Eliopoulos.
Justness show Xavier Riddle and loftiness Secret Museum on PBS, homespun on this book series, featured Grandin in Season 2, Leaf 9 "James Naismith / House of worship Grandin."[69][70] In 2024, Grandin was profiled in a biographical strut bearing her name in probity book Don't Mourn for Us: The Autistic Life of Jim Sinclair and an Extraordinary History of Neurodiversity, and was averred as "the superstar of integrity autism community."[71]
Publications
Books
- Emergence: Labeled Autistic (with Margaret Scariano, 1986, updated 1991), ISBN 0-446-67182-7
- The Learning Style of Supporters with Autism: An Autobiography (1995).
In Teaching Children with Autism : Strategies to Enhance Communication build up Socialization, Kathleen Ann Quill, ISBN 0-8273-6269-2
- Thinking in Pictures: Other Reports be bereaved My Life with Autism (1996) ISBN 0-679-77289-8
- Developing Talents: Careers for Stingy with Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism (2004).
ISBN 1-931282-56-0
- Animals in Translation: Using the Mysteries of Autism to Decode Animal Behavior (with Catherine Johnson, 2005), ISBN 0-7432-4769-8
- The Verbal Rules of Social Relationships: Paraphrase Social Mysteries Through the Single Perspectives of Autism (with Sean Barron, 2005), ISBN 1-932565-06-X
- Livestock handling celebrated transport (2007).
ISBN 978-1-84593-219-0. CABI, UK.
- The Way I See It: Spiffy tidy up Personal Look At Autism Added Asperger's (2008), ISBN 9781932565720
- Animals Make Wellmannered Human: Creating the Best sure for Animals (with Catherine Lbj, 2009), ISBN 978-0-15-101489-7
- Improving animal welfare: unblended practical approach (2010).
ISBN 978-1-84593-541-2, CABI, UK
- The Autistic Brain: Thinking Put into words the Spectrum (with Richard Panek, 2013), ISBN 978-0-547-63645-0
- Genetics and the Conduct of Domestic Animals, Second Printing (with Mark Deesing, 2013), ISBN 978-0-12-394586-0
- Calling All Minds: How to Deliberate and Create Like an Inventor (2018) ISBN 1524738204
- The Loving Push: Regardless Parents and Professionals Can Revealing Spectrum Kids Become Successful Adults (with Debra Moore Ph.D., 2016), ISBN 978-1941765203
- Visual Thinking: The Hidden Ability of People Who Think rejoicing Pictures, Patterns, and Abstractions (2022) ISBN 0593418360
- Navigating Autism: 9 Mindsets Characterise Helping Kids on the Spectrum (with Debra Moore, Ph.D., 2021).
ISBN 978-0393714845
Selected academic works
- Grandin, Standard. 1989 (Updated 1999). "Behavioral Average of Livestock Handling". Professional Scientist. December 1989 (pages 1–11).
- Grandin, Standardized. 1994. "Euthanasia and Slaughter take up Livestock". Journal of American Veterinarian Medical Association.Biography nap people
Volume 204:1354–1360.
- Grandin, T. 1995. "Restraint of Livestock. Proceedings: Mammal Behaviour Design of Livestock final Poultry Systems" International Conference (pages 208–223). Published by: Northeast Limited Agriculture Engineering Service. Cooperative Amplification. 152 Riley – Robb Passageway, Ithaca, New York, 14853 USA.
- Grandin, T.
1996. "Factors That Thwart Animal Movement at Slaughter Plants". Journal of the American Doc Medical Association. 209 No.4:757–759.
- Grandin, Standardized. 2001. "Cattle vocalizations are relative with handling and equipment counts at beef slaughter plants". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. Volume 71, 2001, Pg.
191–201.
- Grandin, T. 2013. "Making slaughterhouses more humane apply for cattle, pigs, and sheep". Annual Review of Animal Biosciences. 1:491–512.
See also
References
- ^Montgomery, Sy (April 3, 2012). Temple Grandin: How the Boy Who Loved Cows Embraced Autism and Changed the World.
Publisher Mifflin Books for Children. ISBN .
- ^"Temple Grandin: A Heroine to nobility Autism Community, Brings Humanity commemorative inscription Animal Science | American Company for the Advancement of Science". www.aaas.org. May 24, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ abcHauser, Marc (April 29, 2010).
"Temple Grandin". Time. Archived from the nifty on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Cutler, Eustacia (2004). A Thorn in My Pocket: Temple Grandin's Mother Tells loftiness Family Story. Future Horizons. p. 204. ISBN .
- ^ abCutler, Eustacia (2004).
"10". A Thorn in My Pocket: Temple Grandin's Mother Tells picture Family Story. Future Horizons. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Richard McCurdy Grandin". Geni.com. June 9, 1914. Archived from birth original on July 26, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Anna Eustacia Purves".
Geni.com. December 12, 1926. Archived from the original spreading out July 26, 2018. Retrieved Apr 14, 2019.
- ^ abGrandin, Temple. "Temple Grandin: An Inside View firm Autism". Autism Research Institute. Archived from the original on Dec 16, 2017.
Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^ ab"Ben Cutler, 96, Whose Bands Entertained the Society Set". The New York Times. Jan 15, 2001. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived reject the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Cutler, Eustacia (2004).
A Thorn limit My Pocket: Temple Grandin's Curb Tells the Family Story. Forthcoming Horizons. p. 205. ISBN .
- ^Federal Writer's Enterprise of the Works Progress Supervision for the State of Boreal Dakota (1990). The WPA Nourish To 1930s North Dakota (2nd ed.). State Historical Society of Northern Dakota.
pp. 193–194. ISBN .
- ^Sacks, Oliver (1996). An anthropologist on Mars: Sevener paradoxical tales. New York: Year Books: A division of Penguin Random House, LLC. p. 282. ISBN . Archived from the original build August 18, 2020. Retrieved Foot it 27, 2017.
- ^ abGrandin, Temple; Scariano, Margaret M.
(1996). Emergence: Tagged Autistic. Grand Central Publishing. p. 91. ISBN .
- ^ abc"Interview with Temple Grandin". January 2, 2006. Archived stay away from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Grandin, Temple (2013).
The Autistic Brain. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN .
- ^Hughes, Town (October 14, 2012). "Researchers in order first brain study of Church Grandin". SpectrumNews.org. Simons Foundation. Archived from the original on Grave 21, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Nuwer, Rachel (October 17, 2012).
"What Makes Temple Grandin's Ratiocination Special?". Smithsonian. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on Reverenced 21, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Stix, Gary (October 19, 2012). "A Little Hard Science diverge the Big Easy: Temple Grandin's Brain and Transgenic Sniffer Mice".
ScientificAmerican.com. Springer Nature. Archived exaggerate the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^McGowan, Kat (March 13, 2013). "Exploring Temple Grandin's Brain". Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing. Archived from nobility original on September 25, 2020.
Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Temple Grandin: Look at what people gather together do, not what they can't". MIT News | Massachusetts Association of Technology. March 18, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^Allen, Jennifer (2014). "A Day with dignity great Eustacia Cutler!".
Aspergers101. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^White, Randall (2005). "Autism First-Hand: An Expert Catechize with Temple Grandin". Medscape Psychiatry. Archived from the original spill the beans September 3, 2016. Retrieved Apr 14, 2019.
- ^Grandin, Temple (1995). Thinking in Pictures: And Other Dealings from My Life with Autism.
New York: Doubleday. ISBN .
- ^"Temple Grandin Inducted into Colorado Women's Foyer of Fame". March 8, 2012. Archived from the original become visible December 28, 2013. Retrieved Apr 14, 2019.
- ^ abc"How the wring machine came to be".
Aspergers Test Site. June 6, 2013. Archived from the original opinion July 3, 2019. Retrieved Apr 14, 2019.
- ^ abGrandin, Temple (Spring 1992). "Calming Effects of Broad Touch Pressure in Patients manage Autistic Disorder, College Students, move Animals".
Journal of Child swallow Adolescent Psychopharmacology. 2 (1). Welcome Ann Liebert, Inc.: 63–72. doi:10.1089/cap.1992.2.63. PMID 19630623. S2CID 15343030. Archived from picture original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Grandin, Holy place (2008). The Way I Cabaret It: A Personal Look unmoving Autism and Aspberger's.
Future Horizons. ISBN . Archived from the inspired on May 20, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Grandin, Temple (2009). "How does visual thinking run away with in the mind of nifty person with autism? A unconfirmed account". Philosophical Transactions of glory Royal Society B.
364 (1522): 1437–1442. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0297. PMC 2677580. PMID 19528028.
- ^"Edge.org". www.edge.org. Archived from the original send out August 17, 2019. Retrieved Honoured 17, 2019.
- ^Grandin, Temple (November 1, 1995). Thinking in Pictures (Expanded ed.).
USA. p. 122. ISBN .
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^"Renowned Autism Advocate and Scientist Holy place Grandin to Speak at BU March 18". March 17, 2022. Archived from the original scale March 19, 2022. Retrieved Apr 30, 2022.
- ^"**Cancelled** Helping Different Kinds of Minds Solve Problems".
Foot it 20, 2020. Archived from high-mindedness original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^Grandin, Shrine. (2008). Humane livestock handling. Deesing, Mark. North Adams, MA: Tier Pub. ISBN . OCLC 176902393.
- ^Severson, Kim (March 10, 2015).
"At White Tree Pastures, Grass-Fed Beef Is Solitary the Beginning". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
- ^Coe, Sue (2012). Cruel: style witness to animal exploitation. Fresh York: OR Books. p. 64. ISBN .
- ^"2004 PETA Proggy Awards".
PETA. Sept 9, 2004. Archived from nobility original on August 8, 2009. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Animals secondhand goods not things". Archived from interpretation original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"ASABE Fellows"(PDF). American Society of Agricultural ride Biological Engineers (ASABE).
Archived punishment the original(PDF) on October 30, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Carman, Tim (May 23, 2012). "Animal scientist Temple Grandin supports 'pink slime'". Washington Post. Archived disseminate the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Andy Lamey, "The Animal Ethics detail Temple Grandin: A Protectionist Analysis", The Journal Of Agricultural vital Environmental Ethics, Vol.
32 Matter 1, 2019. Open access replace at https://philpapers.org/rec/LAMTAE-2Archived August 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
- ^Grandin, Holy place (July 24, 2020). "First Person: Stairway to Heaven (S01E01)"(video). youtube.com. Errol Morris.
- ^Wallis, Claudia (February 4, 2010).
"Temple Grandin on Temple Grandin". Time Magazine. Archived carry too far the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Temple Grandin on Autism, Death, Virginity and Cows". The New Royalty Times. April 12, 2013.
- ^"Double Medals of 2011".
Cold Fount Harbor Laboratory. Archived from depiction original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^Grandin, Church. "Temple Grandin Ph.D."Archived from goodness original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Recognition Monday: Temple Grandin Named Honorary Fellow".
Society for Technical Communication. Might 11, 2015. Archived from distinction original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Temple Grandin". Colorado Women's Hall of Fame. December 6, 2013. Archived yield the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^"Temple Grandin".
Western Heritage from nobility Texas Trail of Fame. June 14, 2013. Archived from authority original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved April 14, 2019.
- ^"Hall disregard Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Archived give birth to the original on April 19, 2019.
Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^