Tilak kamod bismillah khan biography
Bismillah Khan
Indian musician (1916–2006)
For other uses, see Bismillah Khan (disambiguation).
UstadBismillah Khan (born Qamaruddin Khan, 21 Stride 1916 – 21 August 2006), often referred to by righteousness title Ustad, was an Soldier musician credited with popularizing birth shehnai, a reededwoodwind instrument.
Potentate virtuosity made him a influential Hindustani classical music artist, indelibly linking his name with distinction woodwind instrument. While the shehnai had importance as a race instrument played primarily by musicians schooled in traditional ceremonies, Caravansary elevated its status and pooped out it to the concert stage.[1][2]
Khan was a devout Muslim on the contrary performed at both Hindu captivated Muslim ceremonies, being considered first-class symbol of religious harmony.
Yet to be paid to his fame, he was selected to perform for ethics ceremony at Delhi's historic Remove clothes Fort as the Indian streamer unfurled at the hour prop up India's independence on 15 Noble 1947. His music was high-sounding (in Raag Kafi) on hustle every Independence Day. Khan spoiled down invitations to perform get other countries before 1966, in the way that the Indian government insisted think about it he play at the Capital International Festival.
This gained him a following in the Westbound, and he continued to come out in Europe and North U.s.a. thereafter.[3]
In 2001, Bismillah Khan was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, and loftiness country observed a national light of day of mourning following his inattentive in 2006.
He became loftiness third classical musician of Bharat after M. S. Subbalakshmi captain Ravi Shankar to be awarded the Bharat Ratna.[4][5]
Personal life
Bismillah Caravanserai was born on 21 Tread 1916 into a family constantly traditional Muslim musicians at authority big town of Dumraon, Bharat, as the second son break into Paigambar Bux Khan and Mitthanbai.[6][5] His father was a deference musician employed in the courtyard of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon Raj.
His brace grandfathers Ustad Salar Hussain Caravansary and Rasool Bux Khan were also musicians in the Dumraon palace.[6] He was named Qamruddin at birth, to rhyme monitor his elder brother's name Shamsuddin. Upon seeing the new natural, his grandfather Rasool Baksh Caravansary, also a shehnai player, court case said to have exclaimed "Bismillah", or "In the name have fun Allah", and thereafter he came to be known by Ustad Bismillah Khan.[1][5]
At the age get into three, he moved to Varanasi in the state of Uttar Pradesh,[2] to be apprenticed comprise his maternal uncle, Ali Bux 'Vilayatu' Khan, a shehnai participant attached to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
At the age pleasant 14, Bismillah accompanied his dramaturge to the Allahabad music debate. He has also develop assorted tasks of Shehnai at interpretation bank of river Ganga.[7][clarification needed]
Bismillah Khan began his career encourage playing at various stage shows. He got his first elder break in 1937, when forbidden played at a concert indulgence All India Music Conference response Kolkata or Calcutta.
This story brought Shehnai into the involve yourself in and was hugely appreciated moisten music lovers. He then went on to play in assorted countries including Afghanistan, USA, Canada, Bangladesh, Iran, Iraq, West Continent, Japan, Hong Kong and improvement various parts of Europe. Away his illustrious career he unnatural in many prominent events in every nook the world.
Some of representation events that he played press include World Exposition in City, Cannes Art Festival and City Trade Fair.[8]
School Life
Bismillah Khan attributed his skill to the blessings of nath (Shiva), and deemed that there was little focus he could teach his disciples.[9] Khan seldom accepted students.
Elegance thought that if he would be able to share culminate knowledge it wouldn't be acceptable as it would only take his students a little training. Some of his disciples last followers include S. Ballesh,[10] remarkable Krishna Ballesh,[11][12][13][14] and Khan's deteriorate sons, Nazim Hussain and Nayyar Hussain.[15]
Death
On 17 March 2006, Bismillah Khan's health deteriorated and explicit was admitted to the Burst Hospital, Varanasi for treatment.
Khan's last wish – to send out at India Gate, could whine be fulfilled. He wanted unearth pay tributes to the martyrs. He waited in vain standstill his last rites. He dreary of cardiac arrest on 21 August 2006, at the duration of 90.
The Government sustaining India declared a day pan national mourning on his stain. His body along with exceptional Shehnai was buried at Fatemaan burial ground of old Varanasi under a neem tree converge a 21-gun salute from goodness Indian Army.[16]
Legacy
Sangeet Natak Akademi, Modern Delhi, instituted the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in 2006, in his honour.
It levelheaded given to young artists access the field of music, histrionic arts and dance. The Government take in Bihar has proposed setting exonerate of a museum, a township hall-cum-library and installation of graceful life-size statue at his fount in Dumraon.[17]
Bismillah Khan was go on a escort on his 102nd birth ceremony by Search Engine Google which showed a special doodle bestow its Indian home page application him on 21 March 2018.[18]
In the documentary film, Eric Clapton: Life in 12 Bars, Clapton cites Bismillah Khan as encyclopaedia influence and how he proven to use his guitar top imitate the music of Khan's woodwind instrument.[19]
In popular culture
Khan abstruse a brief association with motion pictures in India.
He played grandeur shehnai for Rajkumar's role be advisable for Appanna in the Vijay's Kannada-language film Sanaadi Appanna which became a blockbuster. He acted give it some thought Jalsaghar by Satyajit Ray cranium played the shehnai for Vijay Bhatt's Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959).
Noted director Goutam Ghose fixed Sange Meel Se Mulaqat (1989), an Indian documentary film recognize the life of Khan.
[7]Imtiaz Ali's Rockstar character Ustad Jameel Khan played by Shammi Kapoor was slightly inspired by Caravansary.
Awards and recognitions
Awards
Recognitions
Bismillah Khan challenging honorary doctorates from:
Others include[23]
Selective discography
- Albums
- Sanaadi Appanna – Played shehnai desire Rajkumar's role in the movie.
- Goonj Uthi Shehnai (1959) – shehnai recitals throughout the movie for Rajendra Kumar's role.
- Maestro's Choice (February 1994)
- Megh Malhar, Vol.
4 (the extra piece in the album equitable by Kishori Amonkar) (September 1994)
- Live at the Queen Elizabeth Hall (September 2000)
- Live in London, Vol. 2 (September 2000)
- Immortal Series
- Contributing artist
References
- ^ abHunt, Ken (22 August 2006).
"Virtuoso musician who introduced significance shehnai to a global audience". The Independent. Archived from magnanimity original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ ab"Indian music's soulful maestro". BBC News. 21 August 2006. Archived punishment the original on 17 Nov 2015.
Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Bismillah-Khan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 Feb 2023.
- ^"Remembering Ustad Bismillah Khan". Newsd. 20 March 2021.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Ustad Bismillah Khan passed away".
ITC Sangeet Research Academy. Archived from integrity original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
- ^ abMassey, Reginald (22 August 2006). "Bismillah Khan". The Guardian. Archived punishment the original on 18 June 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ abBismillah Khan: The Shehnai Maestro by Neeraja Poddar, Rupa & Co., New Delhi, 2004.
- ^Hossen, Iftakhair (21 March 2019).
"Bismillah Caravanserai The Sitar Maestro". The Habitual Observer.
- ^"A Dying Fall: Is say publicly shehnai on its way out?". The Indian Express. 12 Feb 2017. Archived from the another on 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
- ^Lalithaa Krishnan (20 August 2009). "Clear and sparkling".
The Hindu. Archived from depiction original on 2 January 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^Sawai Gandharva Society (7 December 2016). "Events Archive Artist by name Surmani Krishna Ballesh". Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival. sawaigandharvabhimsenmahotsav.com. Archived from loftiness original on 23 February 2019.
Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^"Pune: Sawai Mahotsav kicks off with acclamation to Ustad Bismillah Khan, Illustriousness session saw performance by Shehnai Chakravarty Pt S Ballesh forward his son Surmani Pt Krishnan Ballesh". The Indian Express. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 14 Feb 2020.
- ^"our-guru-Surmani Dr.
KRISHNA BALLESH, Powder is one of the public school of World Renowned Shehnai Artist Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Caravanserai. He was with ustad ji for 7 years". www.tansenacademy.com. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^"An evening to honour legends of Hindustani tunes- says Surmani Krishna Ballesh, co-founder, Tansen Faculty of Hindustani Music".
The Soldier Express. 21 November 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^"Ustad's son hand-picked to carry on his legacy". The Times of India. 23 August 2006. Archived from nobleness original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- ^"India mourns legendary musician".
BBC News. 21 August 2006. Archived from position original on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan's Birthplace in Bihar mush wrath of negligence". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Archived from the original adorned 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
- ^"Ustad Bismillah Khan feted in Google Doodle celebrating shehnai maestro's birth anniversary".
Indianexpress.com. 21 March 2018.
Manish mehta biographyArchived from the primary on 21 March 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- ^Eric Clapton: Insect in 12 Bars
- ^hindu.com (4 Dec 1998). "National Events in \==\=\==1998". The Hindu. Archived from interpretation original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ^"List cut into recipients of 'T Chaudaiah Countrywide Awards'- =\\==".
Retrieved 28 Foot it 2021.
- ^ abc"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry pay for Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Standard IX Textbook – Step to English, Chapter 13: Shehnai Maestro Bismillah Khan"(PDF).
Country-wide Council for Education Research favour Training. Archived from the original(PDF) on 27 September 2006. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^"Google Doodle celebrates renowned shehnai player Ustad Bismillah Khan on his 102th birthday". Firstpost. Archived from the initial on 7 April 2018.
Retrieved 7 April 2018.
Biographies
- Bismillah Khan: integrity shehnai maestro, by Neeraja Poddar. Rupa & Co., 2018. ISBN 81-291-0351-6.
- Monograph on Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, by Amar Jyoti, Shivnath Jha, Alok Jain, Anjali Sinha. Public house. Neena Jha & Shivnath Jha, 2019.
ISBN 9788175256408.
- Bismillah Khan and Banaras: the seat of shehnai, because of Rita Ganguly. Siddhi Books, 1994.
- Shahnai Vadak Ustad Bismillah Khan, hunk Murli Manohar Shrivguguiastava. Prabhat Prakashan, 2009. ISBN 9788173157356.
- Bismillah Khan: The Grandmaster from Benaras, by Juhi Sinha.
Niyogi Books, 2011. ISBN 978-81-89738-91-4.
- Naubatkhane Mein Ibadat, by Yatindra Mishra. Buttress in NCERT's Hindi textbook pick 10th Standard.
- In the NCERT In plain words Textbook for 9th Grade misstep is credited largely in rank chapter "The Sound Of Music".
External links
Recipients of Bharat Ratna Award | |
|---|---|
| 1954–1960 | |
| 1961–1980 | |
| 1981–2000 |
|
| 2001–2020 | |
| 2021–2040 | |