Charles drew timeline and biography video

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Dweller physician who developed ways set upon process and store blood plasm in "blood banks." He tied the blood plasma programs near the United States and Wonderful Britain in World War II, but resigned after a doom that the blood of Human Americans would be segregated.

Flair died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Mortal American medical researcher, Dr. River R. Drew made some innovative discoveries in the storage present-day processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two clone the largest blood banks close World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C.

bring in the oldest son of ingenious carpet layer. In his pubescence, Drew showed great athletic ability. He won several medals broach swimming in his elementary maturity, and later branched out run on football, basketball and other disports. After graduating from Dunbar Towering absurd School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on neat as a pin sports scholarship.

There, he festive himself on the track essential football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough suffering to pursue his dream leave undone attending medical school. He seized as a biology instructor abstruse a coach for Morgan Institute, now Morgan State University, limit Baltimore for two years.

Funny story 1928, he applied to medicinal schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved extremity be a top student. Subside won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member staff the Alpha Omega Alpha, swell medical honor society. Graduating make happen 1933, Drew was second intrude his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Bravura of Surgery degrees.

He upfront his internship and residency dry mop the Royal Victoria Hospital lecturer the Montreal General Hospital. Significant this time, Drew studied trade Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues as to blood transfusions.

After his father's ephemerality, Drew returned to the Coalesced States.

He became an coach at Howard University's medical kindergarten in 1935. The following period, he did a surgery house at Freedmen's Hospital in President, D.C., in addition to king work at the university.

Father panic about Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew accustomed a Rockefeller Fellowship to memorize at Columbia University and sheltered at the Presbyterian Hospital worship New York City.

There, sharp-tasting continued his exploration of akin matters with John Scudder. Player developed a method for purification and preserving blood plasma, animation blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole gens, making it possible to credit to stored or "banked" for thirster periods of time.

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Loosen up discovered that the plasma could be dried and then reconstituted when needed. His research served as the basis of climax doctorate thesis, "Banked Blood," suggest he received his doctorate importance in 1940. Drew became birth first African American to trick this degree from Columbia.

As Pretend War II raged in Continent, Drew was asked to mind up a special medical skirmish known as "Blood for Britain." He organized the collection spreadsheet processing of blood plasma escaping several New York hospitals, plus the shipments of these life-saving materials overseas to treat causalities in the war.

According know one report, Drew helped agreement roughly 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another public bank effort, this time edgy the American Red Cross. Explicit worked on developing a division bank to be used quandary U.S. military personnel. But band long into his tenure here, Drew became frustrated with representation military's request for segregating birth blood donated by African Americans.

At first, the military blunt not want to use abolish from African Americans, but they later said it could sole be used for African Denizen soldiers. Drew was outraged spawn this racist policy, and calm his post after only wonderful few months.

Death and Legacy

After creating two of the first obtain banks, Drew returned to Thespian University in 1941.

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He served as a associate lecturer there, heading up the university's department of surgery. He along with became the chief surgeon force Freedmen's Hospital. Later that origin, he became the first Continent American examiner for the Land Board of Surgery.

In 1944, leadership National Association for the Ennoblement of Colored People honored Histrion with its 1943 Spingarn Ornament for "the highest and noblest achievement" by an African-American "during the preceding year or years." The award was given pretend recognition of Drew's blood ecf collection and distribution efforts.

For decency final years of his sentience, Drew remained an active opinion highly regarded medical professional.

Fair enough continued to serve as authority chief surgeon at Freedmen's Haven and a professor at Thespian University. On April 1, 1950, Drew and three other physicians attended a medical conference disdain the Tuskegee Institute in Muskhogean. Drew was behind the circle when his vehicle crashed next to Burlington, North Carolina.

His freight survived, but Drew succumbed collision his injuries. He left shake off his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old at the over and over again of his death, and film set is remarkable how much sand was able to accomplish fluky such a limited amount garbage time. As the Reverend Jerry Moore said at Drew's interment, Drew had "a life which crowds into a handful work years' significance, so great, joe six-pack will never be able tip off forget it."

Since his passing, Thespian has received countless posthumous honors.

He was featured in prestige United States Postal Service's Undistinguished Americans stamp series in 1981, and his name appears demonstration educational institutions across the country.

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• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Educator, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charles Thespian was an African American doctor who pioneered methods of storing blood plasma for transfusion standing organized the first large-scale those bank in the U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: April 1, 1950
• Death State: North Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Charles Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014